The Japanese Yen gained modestly against the US Dollar as March’s domestic core machine orders rose beyond expectations, despite unfavourable preliminary PMI reports showing a contraction in manufacturing at 49 and tepid service growth at 50.8. Japan’s bond market stabilised, aligning with global trends, and yield spreads remained stable. The US Treasury Secretary and Japanese Finance Minister met recently, supporting exchange rate determination by the market.
The EUR/USD pair dropped to daily lows around 1.1290 influenced by robust US PMI data, pulling the pair under the 1.1300 mark. Meanwhile, GBP/USD struggled to widen gains, staying just above 1.3400 despite mixed UK and US PMI reports, which buoyed the US Dollar slightly. Gold retreated slightly to the $3,300 mark due to a revived US Dollar amidst a cautious market climate.
Bitcoin Price Surge
Bitcoin, on its annual Pizza Day, achieved an all-time high, trading over $110,000 for the first time. Retail buyers are optimistic, seizing on price dips, while institutional traders remain wary amid persistent macroeconomic risks and policy uncertainties. Factors such as trade tensions and U.S. debt issues alongside a vigilant Federal Reserve contribute to the cautious sentiment.
This initial section covers key shifts in major currency pairs, highlighting how economic data and official positions influence short-term moves. In Japan, machine orders surprised on the upside despite soft business activity survey numbers, suggesting that corporate investment remains resilient. However, these figures are not enough to offset concerns from lacklustre PMIs; taken together, the signs point to an economy trying to stabilise amid external uncertainty. Bond market stability in Japan hints at reduced expectations for further policy surprises, which can temper volatility actors in yen-denominated contracts might have anticipated. With both advanced economies reiterating support for market-driven exchange rate mechanisms, the likelihood of outright interventions declines, making tested technical levels more reliable.
In Europe, the euro encountered broad selling pressure following the release of stronger-than-expected US PMI numbers. These US reports, showing robust private sector activity, reinforce the argument for elevated interest rates remaining a while longer. As a result, dollar strength emerged again, tilting flows away from the euro and sterling. Both currencies responded to PMI printouts that were ambiguous at best: Britain’s readings straddled the threshold separating expansion and contraction, indicating limited momentum. This has led sterling-sensitive instruments to flatten with minimal conviction from buyers or sellers. For us, that reflects an environment in which trades lean towards shorter durations and tighter ranges.
Gold Market Trends
The sharp pullback in gold mirrors this dollar-driven sentiment shift. Stronger US data reduced immediate demand for havens, especially with no fresh catalysts to propel bullion higher. Movement in the metal has been orderly, yet a more durable reversal could develop if dollar strength continues to grind higher on macro strength. The $3,300 area—not far from recent resistance levels—remains pivotal. If that support frays, we expect layers of downside interest to accumulate gradually below, particularly from momentum participants looking for directional clarity.
Meanwhile, in digital assets, bitcoin’s fresh highs caught attention amid celebratory sentiment from retail traders. Despite the spike, scepticism lingers among larger players, who continue to monitor inflation data, central bank projections, and global supply chain bottlenecks. The price exceeded $110,000 for the first time, drawing acceleration from lower-volume liquidity pockets during US off hours. For futures-driven players, this rally introduces exaggerated funding costs and lends itself to higher short-term implied volatility. Our focus moves to whether this level becomes a new plateau or slips as major macro printouts roll in.
The risk appetite appears uneven—resilient yet jittery. With the Federal Reserve remaining data-dependent and unlikely to pivot prematurely, rate-sensitive instruments will remain subject to swings tied to real-time economic figures. Traders positioned for mean-reversion may find setups as the gap between soft-survey indicators and hard outcomes persists, especially when divergences stretch quickly. Strategy-wise, the emphasis should be on clarity in positioning and a preference for nimble hedging, as event risks maintain their grip on cross-market flows.