With a 4% rise in NASDAQ futures, excitement surrounds the temporary tariff reductions between the US and China

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 12, 2025

    Strategic Decoupling Of Us China Economies

    The Trump administration has agreed with China to suspend increased tariffs for 90 days. The agreement involves both countries reducing their current tariff rates by 115 percentage points.

    As a result, NASDAQ 100 Futures have seen a premarket surge of over 4.1%. This tariff pause has resulted in the US greatly decreasing tariffs on Chinese goods from 145% to 30%, while similar reductions apply to Chinese tariffs on US products.

    Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent mentioned a focus on “strategic decoupling” of US-China economies. The aim is for China to purchase more US goods and for the US to bring back more factory production.

    Futures for major indices saw increases with the Dow Jones up 2.7% and the S&P 500 rising by 3.2%. Prominent stocks like Nike and Apple also experienced gains, attributed to adjustments in economic policies rather than tariff explanations.

    Tech stocks have been strong in the market, leading the charge with Apple, Amazon, and Nvidia seeing substantial premarket hikes. With NASDAQ 100 E-mini futures moving past critical moving averages, the market shows potential for sustained growth.

    Gold and Treasury yields reacted contrarily, with gold decreasing by 2.85% and yields increasing as interest in US equities rose. Meanwhile, cryptocurrency markets and specific memecoins have shown mixed but generally positive reactions to the news.

    Market Implications And Future Outlook

    We’ve seen a much-needed lift in risk assets following the trade truce between the US and China, a development that trims back economic anxieties tied to tariffs. The reduction – a 115 percentage point swing – isn’t a simple gesture; it marks a temporary easing of pressure that had been building across multiple sectors for months. While it’s framed as a 90-day suspension, the implications are likely to stretch much further if momentum holds.

    Futures markets caught the shift immediately, not just reacting but recalibrating. NASDAQ 100 E-mini contracts punching through key short- and mid-term levels hints at more than just a knee-jerk spike. There’s now a plausible pathway for continued strength, particularly in sectors with global exposure or those that had been heavily hedged.

    The moves by Dow and S&P 500 futures mirror that sentiment—not just optimism, but relief unwinding. While those indices don’t have the same tech concentration, they’re still leaning into the same easing pressure. It helps that companies like Apple and Nvidia have recovered elasticity in their valuations. They’re no longer being discounted on the threat of steep input costs or retaliatory barriers abroad.

    On the monetary side, gold’s slip—nearly 3%—mirrors the usual pattern. Commodities like gold tend to give way when appetite for equities increases and outlooks grow less defensive. Bond yields ticking higher fit neatly into this same framework. A stronger equity bias generally means investors are stepping away from safe harbours and leaning into growth bets. It isn’t irrational, given the policy shift.

    As for digital assets, the reaction has been split. That’s typical. There’s rarely direct linkage between these instruments and fiscal measures, but the sentiment crossover matters. Memecoins, being more sentiment-driven, will always fluctuate sharply on macro headlines, but the general positivity here shouldn’t be underestimated for short-term positioning.

    Looking ahead, there’s no expectation for upside to continue in a straight line. Volatility won’t vanish simply because tariffs have been lightened. Keep an eye on volume and even more so on sequencing. The 90-day window applies pressure on policymakers far beyond what’s been announced. We may begin to see defensive positions unwind in derivatives, especially those tied to materials and industrials, while long exposures in tech and discretionary might start building with more confidence, particularly in the shorter expiries.

    We’re also watching for potential basis adjustments in the futures curve. If elevated demand holds, there may be a thinning of discounts to spot across index futures. That could pressure spread trades that were structured for a flatter stance. Any change in cross-border capital flows would cascade into currency-hedged strategies as well, something worth monitoring in mid-sized option volumes.

    Overall, we’re not in a vacuum. Strategic decoupling isn’t going to happen overnight, and Bessent’s comments reflect an assertive shift rather than mutual cooperation. Still, for traders, this environment allows for calculated risk-taking again—finally. Spreads are behaving less erratically, and skew in volatility is starting to flatten, particularly in the weekly contracts.

    So while we’re not building all-in positions, there’s room to lean back in.

    Carefully.

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