Trump mentioned a 10% tariff baseline, possible exemptions, and emphasised negotiating with China.

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 10, 2025

    Trump has mentioned a baseline of 10% tariffs, with some possibly higher and exceptions possible. He has expressed the desire to reach a favourable agreement with China and shared with Bessent the minimum rate he is willing to accept.

    His remarks imply an early influence on the negotiation process. Upcoming weekend discussions will determine China’s stance and possible concessions.

    International Community Challenges

    The international community faces the challenge of identifying who will accept the 10% tariff baseline. Understanding these dynamics will be essential as negotiations progress.

    This early indication of tariff levels serves as a known reference point for market participants, shaping expectations before formal proposals are tabled. By referencing a fixed minimum — and by sharing this figure in a private setting ahead of public negotiations — there is already a degree of positioning taking form. That his number is explicit, albeit with allowances for flexibility, means it’s not posturing for optics alone. We can reasonably assume he views this as a viable opening, not a bargaining chip to abandon lightly.

    The stated desire for a favourable resolution with China, while seemingly conciliatory, is equally about positioning. By declaring willingness to reach an agreement but coupling it with defined terms, he potentially nudges pressure towards Beijing before talks even commence. From the recent tone, it’s not defensive or reactive anymore; this is setting conditions intentionally, early, and openly.

    Beijing’s Strategic Response

    With Beijing preparing its response during the weekend talks referenced, the chain of consequential moves begins. There is an immediate need to evaluate what would be ceded and what retained, particularly from a tariff and supply chain standpoint. The key question now is how much China can offer without appearing conciliatory at home, while still avoiding intensified trade measures.

    The reference to a “baseline” is particularly relevant for pricing in forward-looking contracts. For us, the importance rests not so much on whether the precise 10% is imposed, but whether that floor holds — because buffers below that are functionally erased from discourse. Whatever room for negotiation existed under that threshold has been marked as unviable; what’s left is either acceptance or upward revision.

    From a volatility perspective, pricing risk into expected trade-sensitive sectors should already be underway. It’s a matter of when real positions start to reflect not simply what was said, but what was implied. If the tariff floor is treated as non-negotiable in practice, then supply-side considerations around routing, substitution or even inventory stacking may come forward earlier than expected. Our sense is, reactions over the coming fortnight will begin tipping where the real commitments lie.

    In terms of behavioural impact, the options chain may now start seeing shifts in volume bracketed around tariff-sensitive expiry dates, especially if informal updates leak ahead of formal releases. Reaction windows might shorten; sensitivity higher. Not everything will be broad-based either — vertical moves could outpace cross-sector shifts temporarily, especially where exposure to East Asian components is known and balanced sheet seasonality is limited.

    If the negotiating window closes with little change, then the initial floor takes on a precedent-setting role. That will weigh heavily on Q3 forecasts, where tariffs begin to filter into cost models. All of this brings us to one strategic necessity: position not for the first headline, but for the second one — the part where adjustments are explained, not just announced.

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