This week promises extensive UK data releases, according to ING’s commodity specialists Manthey and Patterson

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 12, 2025

    This week in the UK, key economic data will be released, including jobs figures on Tuesday. The job market is experiencing a cooling trend without dramatic weakening, with unemployment likely to rise and wage growth slowing.

    On Thursday, a first-quarter GDP report will be published, following February’s 0.5% GDP rise. Despite a projected March slowdown, the first quarter is expected to display robust growth, albeit influenced by volatile manufacturing, with government spending expected to support ongoing growth.

    Trade Relations And Impact On The Pound

    The pound is experiencing support due to improved trade relations, including agreements with the US and India. Upcoming EU negotiations and actions by the Bank of England add to this, potentially maintaining downward pressure on EUR/GBP, possibly pushing the rate below 0.840.

    The economic snapshot heading into this week paints a relatively stable picture, yet not one without its moving parts. Tuesday’s job figures should shed some light on the overall strength of the labour market, particularly in terms of employment resilience. While we’ve seen clear evidence that the hiring spree has tapered off, it’s not collapsing wholesale. Unemployment is, by most indicators, drifting slightly higher, but it’s doing so in a rather orderly way—more of a soft easing than a sharp deterioration. Wage growth is inching lower too, which in our view reflects easing inflation pressures rather than signs of internal structural weakness.

    For traders, this kind of data shift doesn’t scream alarm; it quietly nudges expectations. Forward-looking rates pricing will likely adjust at the margins—not in sweeping revaluations, but in small steps shaped by nuanced changes in employment and earnings data. Derivatives tied to short-term UK rates might see recalibrations on Tuesday if the wage numbers undershoot market forecasts. In that case, we would expect implied volatility to tick up slightly, particularly on front-end contracts.

    Gdp Release And Market Expectations

    Turning to Thursday’s GDP release, the data should give a more composite view of where things are headed economically. February’s bounce was clearly positive, aided by stronger business and consumer activity, but fairly lumpy due to manufacturing volatility. Any March deceleration has already been anticipated in market pricing, so reactions are likely to centre on how much momentum is still evident when smoothing out monthly anomalies. The first quarter as a whole should look healthy on paper. We think that’s giving markets a baseline of confidence—growth hasn’t collapsed, and policy tightening’s bite is manageable so far.

    If government outlays remain steady or even expand marginally, it will be another pillar supporting Gilt markets. Medium-dated contracts may respond by further pulling rate-cut timelines into Q4, especially if the GDP numbers beat the consensus. This could offer scope for yield curve steepening trades. Still, we’d caution against overcommitting to one direction. The economy isn’t firing on all cylinders, and upside surprises may not carry through into the next quarter without confirmation.

    Then there’s sterling, quietly making gains behind the headlines. The currency is benefiting from something more tangible than sentiment. Improved trade terms—specifically with the United States and India—are providing real-world shifts in current account balances and longer-term investment flows. The result: solid underlying demand for the pound in various pairs. As we see it, this support is being reinforced by an ongoing review of EU-facing deals and the Bank’s policy tone, which is still relatively firm compared with peers.

    This dynamic brings EUR/GBP into sharp focus. With sellers leaning in each time the pair tries to firm, and buyers unwilling to step in aggressively, we could see a test below 0.840 sooner rather than later. If Thursday’s growth data aligns with the stronger end of expectations, especially in services output, that downside level may not hold. We’re watching implied vols around that strike—they’ve been gradually picking up, indicating more movement is anticipated even if spot hasn’t broken out yet.

    Energy prices, and their knock-on effects on consumer spending, remain something we’re tracking carefully, alongside broader inflation expectations through swaps. But for the immediate few weeks, the short-term rate expectations and cross-currency pricing seem tightly tethered to the quality and direction of this week’s domestic data. Positioning should remain nimble, with strategies prepared for quick reversals, particularly in the face of headline-sensitive flows.

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