Coinbase Global is set to join the S&P 500 on May 19, marking the first time a cryptocurrency trading platform is included in the index. It will replace Discover Financial, as Discover is to be acquired by Capital One Financial on May 18.
Following the announcement, Coinbase shares surged 25%, becoming the day’s top performer. This inclusion in the S&P 500 will expose Coinbase to more institutional buyers through index funds and increase its profile among large investors.
Increased Institutional Interest
Oppenheimer raised its price target for Coinbase to $293 per share, suggesting increased institutional interest may propel the stock. Monness Crespi also upped its target to $300 per share, with the current median analyst price at $252.
In the latest earnings report, Coinbase experienced a 24% revenue increase but failed to meet expectations. Despite missing forecasts, its acquisition of Deribit, a major player in crypto options trading, positively impacted its shares.
Currently, Coinbase shares are priced at $259 each, having increased 4.3% this year and 29% over the past year. It boasts an average annualised return of 64% over three years and maintains a P/E ratio of 21.
The inclusion of Coinbase in the S&P 500 signals that digital asset firms are becoming more acceptable to traditional markets. This means that index-tracking funds, which manage trillions in assets, are now required to own Coinbase stock. Effectively, demand from institutional participants will increase irrespective of short-term price action.
Rebalancing And Market Reactions
Following the announcement, the sudden 25% jump in share price wasn’t random enthusiasm—it was largely rebalancing from index funds and speculative activity anticipating such moves. We should assume that not all of this repositioning is complete. Passive investment flows often take days or even weeks to settle, particularly around major index changes. This could help to extend existing volatility and potentially widen option pricing, especially in the front month.
Oppenheimer’s lift to $293 and Monness Crespi’s rise to $300 don’t just reflect confidence. They show a recalibration of institutional expectations. For those tracking directional exposure, these targets elevate near-term implied valuations. However, with the median estimate sitting well below at $252, it reveals a divergence in analyst opinion. When consensus is dispersing like this, it tends to support more active hedging strategies and shorter time horizons—at least until these views align more.
Revenue rose 24%, yet it undershot market estimates. The market’s tolerance of this miss—and the corresponding rally—suggests that sentiment is being driven more by positioning and longer-term outlook than immediate performance. Of particular note was the impact from the acquisition of Deribit, which strengthened Coinbase’s foothold in the structured derivatives space. This effectively broadens their reach beyond spot trading and into advanced instruments, which are of far more interest to sophisticated investors and funds.
At $259 per share with a P/E of 21, it isn’t low-cost. But it has returned 64% annually on average over three years, which hints at a high-growth, high-beta profile. For volatility sellers or buyers of gamma, that is worth attention. If this elevated beta aligns with rebalancing flows or earnings mispricing, we may witness short bursts of directional momentum followed by pullbacks.
From this, the underlying message is fairly plain. The forces driving equity and option activity here are mostly technical flows, valuation adjustments, and longer-term structural shifts in market recognition. Action should therefore be grounded not just in chart patterns or earnings reactors, but also in how these institutional pressures unfold over the next several sessions—especially into and after May 19. Keep expiry cycles in focus, particularly weeklys surrounding the S&P inclusion date, as these may see rapid changes in open interest and implied volatility.