The GBP/USD has stabilised within a range as traders await crucial data from the UK and US

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 15, 2025

    The GBP/USD fell back to a choppy consolidation phase within the 1.3300 range as markets awaited key economic data from the UK and US. The currency pair eased from its weekly high of 1.3359 to 1.3293 amid a lack of strong market catalysts.

    Sterling had advanced near 1.3350 against the US Dollar, helped by the cooling US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data. The market’s response saw a continuation of the recovery move noted earlier in the week as the US Dollar weakened.

    australian dollar stability

    The Australian Dollar held steady near 0.6450 following strong employment data showing a stable unemployment rate at 4.1% in April. The increase in employment change to 89K provided support, alongside optimism in US-China trade discussions.

    The USD/JPY pair showed weakness near 146.00 due to renewed Dollar selling amidst mixed economic signals. Meanwhile, gold remained vulnerable below $3,200, with attention turning towards upcoming US economic indicators and a speech by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

    Markets responded positively as the US and China paused their trade conflicts, fostering renewed interest in risk assets. This shift improved market sentiment, suggesting the potential for easing tensions.

    At present, there’s a sense that the pound is searching for direction as it drifts within the 1.3300 band. Following a fleeting attempt to press towards last week’s highs of 1.3359, the pair found little follow-through and slipped near 1.3290. The move seems more rooted in inertia than intentional retreat. Without any firm push from macroeconomic drivers, price action has reverted to range-bound behaviour. This type of sideways movement, after a brief upside run, often reflects a market in wait-and-see mode. Traders, in this context, would be measuring exposure, rather than chasing momentum.

    emerging trends in currency and commodities

    The earlier rise in sterling was largely underpinned by softer inflation prints from the US, which weighed on the greenback. With core CPI edging lower, it reopened discussion around the Federal Reserve’s forward path. A weaker dollar environment has historically benefitted cable, and this week was no exception. But absent any domestic UK catalyst, sterling’s buyers lacked incentive to defend higher levels.

    In contrast, the employment report from Australia injected more solidity into the Aussie’s footing. An 89K job gain, while partly seasonal, exceeded most expectations and helped anchor AUD/USD near 0.6450. There was also some indirect benefit from an improved tone in US-China trade dialogue. Notably, stronger labour figures often point to sustained domestic demand, which can temper expectations for rate cuts by the Reserve Bank of Australia. As a result, we’ve seen some interest in downside protection being reduced, particularly in the short-dated space.

    Turning to Dollar-Yen, the Japanese yen has been retracing modestly, taking the USD/JPY pair closer to 146.00. Renewed pressure on the US dollar came as mixed US economic signals muddled market expectations. This move has gained attention from those positioned on carry trades. Yen strength, even if minor, suggests a shifting sentiment layer underneath. From a derivatives perspective, implied volatilities are not elevated, but skew in options pricing hints at downside hedges being slightly favoured.

    And then there’s gold. Price remains heavy under $3,200, with little appetite to test higher levels just yet. A number of traders have trimmed exposure ahead of Powell’s upcoming speech, weighing concerns over whether the Fed Chair will adopt a firmer tone in light of recent inflation softening. With traders moving risk exposure around upcoming US data, metals might continue operating as a barometer for broader inflation outlook and real yield expectations.

    The temporary easing between Washington and Beijing has added some buoyancy to broader risk sentiment. We’ve already seen that reflected in renewed appetite in equity-linked assets and carry trades. That improvement has drifted through FX markets, creating subtle ripple effects. It’s not a full risk-on breakout—yet it has softened the bid under haven assets like the dollar and yen.

    With several US indicators and central bank remarks around the corner, we find ourselves in a phase where volatility could pick up rather quickly. Those in positioning mode may want to consider how spot levels correlate with upcoming macro scheduling. Risk management strategies ought to take into account that current market calm may be more tactical than structural. The week’s initial trades suggest patience, but the potential for quick pivots remains.

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