The dollar remains weak, facing pressure while risk sentiment wanes and trade headlines influence markets

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 5, 2025

    The dollar is encountering difficulties as the week begins. S&P 500 futures fell by 0.9%, marking a pause after nine consecutive gains. Despite the recent trends, the dollar struggles to maintain stability.

    USD/JPY decreased by 0.7% to 143.95, while EUR/USD increased by 0.3% to 1.1336. USD/CHF dropped by 0.3% to 0.8243, after briefly reaching 0.8270 following Swiss inflation data. Meanwhile, AUD/USD rose by 0.6% to 0.6483 and is nearing its 200-day moving average.

    Trade News And Economic Sentiment

    Trade news is predicted to affect the market and alter the dollar’s status throughout the week. The situation in Taiwan may have effects on broader sentiment regarding the dollar and emerging markets in Asia. It is important to monitor potential impacts arising from trade discussions and currency valuations as the week progresses.

    The article begins by noting a weakening dollar amid a wider shift in market sentiment. After a striking nine-day rally in the S&P 500 futures, there’s now a dip—down 0.9%—suggesting that momentum has tapered off for the time being. At the same time, major currency pairs shifted markedly. The dollar has slumped against the yen, euro, Swiss franc, and the Australian dollar. The move in the yen—down to 143.95—signals a growing retreat to traditionally safer options, while the advance in the euro reflects expectations tied to European growth data or rate direction.

    What stands out is the Australian dollar, which has edged closer to its 200-day moving average. This generally represents a technical barrier or a key directional indicator. As it approaches such levels, attention often increases from programs and trading desks alike, with positioning sometimes flipping if the average is breached with volume.

    We can gather from this that sentiment is shifting across multiple currency pairs—not because of a single event, but from a combination of factors now settling in. One of these is market perception around global trade talks, which—if unproductive or strained—could add pressure to the dollar while giving other currencies relative strength. In addition, Swiss inflation, while only briefly nudging USD/CHF higher, has given a mild boost to belief in the franc’s resilience. That too plays into broader defensive positioning.

    Geopolitical Concerns And Market Reactions

    More subtle, but no less influential, are the geopolitical concerns around Taiwan. While not dominating headlines, the situation has the potential to weigh on economic expectations across Asia. That pressure may spill over into currency movements, particularly in export-heavy economies. We tend to see steep pullbacks in the dollar when markets swing towards regional uncertainty, often as large funds rebalance exposure or steer away from dollar-denominated assets.

    For those of us focused on derivatives, the takeaway isn’t to overhaul strategy in haste, but to pay closer attention to volatility shifts through the week. Options pricing is already reflecting higher implied ranges in a few G10 pairs. If that holds, spreads and skewness will tell us more about where positioning is likely being built. The direction of AUD/USD, once it reaches its 200-day average, could become a bellwether for risk appetite. As we’ve seen previously, breaches of long-term levels tend to trigger chain reactions in structured products.

    Unexpected policy references from central banks—either direct or through minutes—may be due this week. If Powell or Kuroda’s successor hints at diverging paths for their respective economies, expect sharper intraday moves. We’ll be watching for liquidity pockets around inflection points, especially during London and New York overlap hours.

    Lastly, don’t lose focus on cross-asset correlations. The bond market has been more reactive of late, and FX traders will need to adjust for that. If yields pull back sharply, safe-haven flows could strengthen again. That knock-on effect won’t wait, and it’s often fastest in synthetic products and delta-hedged structures.

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