Officials from the US and China expressed optimism about trade discussions after initial talks in Geneva

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 12, 2025

    Trade discussions between the US and China concluded in Geneva, with both nations expressing optimism. A mechanism for future talks has been established, and a joint statement is expected soon, indicating progress in their trade relationship.

    US equity futures rose significantly with the reopening of markets, maintaining a steady climb with hopes for detailed improvements in trade relations. Currency markets reacted with USD/JPY rising and partially retracing, while EUR/USD lowered and fully reversed. Oil prices also increased before stabilising, and gold experienced a dip as Federal Reserve rate cut expectations reduced slightly.

    The Impact Of US Policy Moves

    In related news, President Trump plans to sign an executive order reducing US prescription drug prices by up to 80%, aiming to match international lows. This significant move may face legal challenges. Meanwhile, Japan’s Prime Minister Ishiba insisted on including auto tariffs in any trade agreement with the US, showing firm negotiation intentions.

    The existing content outlines a few distinct themes that have shaped trading behaviour recently. Optimism surrounding US-China bilateral discussions has given participants room to reassess risk premiums and consider more constructive positioning. The announcement of a forthcoming joint statement helps anchor that sentiment, suggesting diplomatic traction rather than delay. Although not all aspects are resolved, the framework for continued talks removes some of the haze that had been weighing on forward-looking strategies.

    Price action in US equity futures reflects this repricing in relatively linear fashion. That said, the absence of a volatility expansion suggests the move is driven more by relief than by an extrapolation of further immediate upside. Temporary pricing strength in the dollar-yen pair followed that view, only to fade as regional positioning and rate differentials recalibrated. The euro-dollar’s intra-session round trip underscores there is still caution among cross-asset flows, especially with rate-cut projections being quietly nudged lower.

    Commodity Market Insights

    On the commodities front, an early rally in oil was at first a natural reaction to marginally higher growth expectations, but soon encountered supply-side constraints that offset follow-through gains. Gold’s pullback reinforces this directional theme, pressured by a combination of lesser hedging needs and fading conviction of near-term easing from the Federal Reserve.

    Further down the headlines, Trump’s intended executive order on drug pricing signals an abrupt reordering of sectoral priorities, which if enacted swiftly could affect healthcare equities and related derivative exposures. Nevertheless, the potential for legal contests introduces a layer of duration risk. We should view this more as a policy placeholder than a near-certainty in the current legislative environment. Separately, Ishiba’s push on auto tariffs signals a more assertive counterparty stance. This presents a likely point of friction, especially for those with exposure to industries sensitive to import costs.

    Looking at how best to approach the next few weeks, a close eye on rate volatility remains warranted, particularly if inflation prints begin to pick up. Key is how markets internalise the tone of the joint statement when it’s released. Hedging strategies positioned short volatility may need rebalancing as macro clarity improves. Meanwhile, directional bets should focus not on binary trade outcomes, but on incremental shifts in base-case assumptions that lead into policy rhythm.

    That also means tightening watch over central bank communication in both the US and Europe. Any deviation in tone, particularly surrounding employment expectations or energy inputs, is likely to ripple across rate products and terminals. With derivative pricing still adjusting to evolving drivers around global demand and policy, moves are likely to remain tide-driven rather than trend-laden for now. Active position management will be necessary to avoid riding too closely to errant optimism or dismissive pessimism.

    We now find ourselves in the stage where sentiment indicators are more telling than trailing data, and timing sensitivity grows more acute across all risk-bearing instruments. Spreads have not yet reflected full confidence; this is not a detriment, but rather an opportunity to observe. Those willing to read closely beneath headline movements can act with greater asymmetry.

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