Officials from the US and China express optimism regarding ongoing trade discussions despite no agreements reached

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 11, 2025

    The US dollar has risen against both the yen and the euro in early foreign exchange trading. This movement in currency comes after the US and China had discussions in Switzerland over the weekend.

    No substantial outcomes have been declared following these talks. Both sides mentioned that they would have announcements on Monday, although the exact timing remains uncertain.

    China Us Trade Consultation Mechanism

    From China’s perspective, an agreement to establish a ‘China-US trade consultation mechanism’ was reached. They suggest the forthcoming joint statement will carry ‘good news for the world.’

    The US has indicated progress, with statements suggesting the differences may not be as vast as previously thought. However, despite the optimistic comments, there is no confirmation of a trade deal being achieved.

    This initial information tells us that the US dollar moved higher against both the yen and the euro following a series of diplomatic conversations between Washington and Beijing in Switzerland. While nothing final has been locked in, both sides are giving hints of optimism, with China even going as far as promising that a joint statement will include something positive on a global scale. On the American side, the tone seems a little more guarded, though it points to narrowing disagreements. Still, no new agreement has been signed.

    The recent strength in the dollar is not solely a reaction to these conversations, but a reflection of expectations that any improved economic cooperation between the world’s two largest economies could spark faster global trade and marginally higher long-term growth prospects. In practical terms, this reduces safe-haven demand for currencies like the yen, and tilts flow back into the dollar. The euro, rallying less recently, is also caught in relatively softer data coming out of the Eurozone.

    Dollar Movement Context

    Now, looking towards the coming weeks, we’re factoring in how to position based on this ongoing tilt. The absence of a formal deal means risk appetite is still tempered by caution, but even the suggestion of lowered friction keeps pressure on traditionally defensive plays. That might mean a slightly more balanced approach with less short exposure where the dollar is concerned.

    The dollar’s recent movement should not be viewed in isolation either. As interest rate paths remain diverged across regions, this fundamental support remains a key driver. For the time being, rate differentials continue to lean in one direction. That isn’t expected to reverse unless central bank guidance shifts materially, which wasn’t the case during recent updates from Powell and Lagarde.

    The remarks coming out of the meeting are largely political gestures at this stage, but they still carry weight for sentiment. The fact that both sides are speaking in measured tones matters. In this context, traders are likely to remain responsive to headlines, particularly anything tied to tariffs or market access. This makes day-to-day volatility more responsive to words than actions until proven otherwise.

    In response to these developments, it’s advisable to parse actual economic releases more closely than official statements. In particular, we expect sensitivity around trade balance figures, manufacturing surveys, and forward guidance from central banks. These could offer clearer signals about whether the positive outlook coming from Bern was backed up by progress, or simply posturing.

    Market watchers should await Monday’s announcements with a framework already in hand. If the statements fall short of the optimism being hinted at, there’s room for a rapid unwind on the dollar move. But if the language contains timelines, or a shift towards lower trade tensions, it will likely invite further unwinding of defensive positioning.

    Very little is priced in as final. We’re treating this environment as reactive rather than directional, where opportunities lie more in shorter cycles shaped by policy hints and real-time data.

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