Donald Trump threatened a 25% tariff on a tech company moving production from China to India

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 26, 2025

    Donald Trump announced a potential 25% tariff on smartphones from a major US technology company unless manufactured in the US for the domestic market. This marks a departure from previous measures, as this threat targets a specific company, rather than an industry or region. Shares of the company fell following the announcement.

    Analysts predict tariffs could increase production costs, pressuring companies to relocate to the US. This could force businesses to cut margins if higher costs can’t be passed on to consumers. The resulting decline in share prices and margins could impact dividends and share buybacks.

    Impact On Us Dollar

    The potential move is unlikely to bolster the US dollar, amid broader concerns about US government bonds and national debt. Companies might face challenges if future production becomes more costly without the ability to hike prices. Market sentiment and currency values remain in flux due to ongoing tariff discussions and government policies.

    Trump’s tariff proposal, specifically naming a well-known tech company, breaks from the usual approach of levying duties based on country or broader sector. Instead of general industrial categories, this more surgical tactic applies pressure at an individual corporate level, affecting strategic decisions well beyond current production arrangements. The implication is simple but weighty: begin assembling devices on American soil or face a steep import penalty. Markets responded quickly. The company’s stock slipped, hinting both at investor nervousness about future odds and at broader concerns about what direction this signals for others in a similar position.

    What we’re seeing here isn’t just about phones or manufacturing lines alone. It’s about whether profit assumptions grounded in current global supply networks can continue to hold. With 25% potentially slapped on post-import values, the predictability that firms have counted on may be unraveling. Relocating production to the US is no small feat. It includes higher wages, setup costs, regulatory compliance, and complex logistical changes. If those additional expenses can’t be offset by higher retail pricing, companies would face narrower profits. That, in turn, affects their ability to reward shareholders—dividends may come under scrutiny, buyback programs could shrink or pause.

    As traders, what we’ve been watching over the past week is a push-pull between geopolitical posturing and underlying fundamentals. However, what’s newly introduced here is a wedge between corporate planning and political ambition. Tariffs as levers of influence are not new, but precision-targeting them at the heart of American retail electronics pricing, especially before an election cycle, introduces timing risk. Derivatives tied to technology equities, particularly near-term options, are already reacting in implied volatility. For those working with leveraged exposures, it’s worth assessing not only direct holdings but also adjacent dependencies – including materials and semiconductor names in the same supply web.

    Challenges In Currency Markets

    Currency markets will not provide much relief. Despite the assertiveness of trade policy, the US dollar remains tempered by investor uncertainty over debt issuance and fiscal discipline. Bond yields are not compensating for risk in a way that traditionally supports the greenback. In this scenario, a weaker currency does nothing to soften the blow of higher imported input costs, especially those still being sourced abroad under existing contracts. Companies that assumed a stable cost base with long-term hedges may find adjustments breaking through sooner than expected.

    We’re also seeing early signs that the pricing curve in FX derivatives is beginning to build in this policy risk, though not yet fully priced. This isn’t reactive positioning based solely on headlines. It’s a recalibration of assumptions that had grown comfortable over years of minimal direct interference. Those pricing weekly and monthly volatilities should not simply track past tariff behaviour. This isn’t an escalation with China or broad EU sectors—it’s an inward-looking pivot.

    Now, if tariffs are applied unilaterally, that changes incentive structures. Investment decisions, especially capital expenditures for factory builds or workforce expansions, become speculative in themselves. That uncertainty filters down to futures and options, where valuation models may now need to discount a wider range of profit outcomes, depending on how quickly such policies take hold—or reverse.

    We are watching for updates from supply chain data in real time. Order diversion, contract renegotiations, and even just-in-time inventory changes could telegraph coming margin compression or attempts to front-load production before penalties activate. It’ll be visible—first in producer guidance, then in quarterly earnings. For now, spreads on derivative instruments tied to some heavily-traded tech names are already suggesting the market is adjusting, but not uniformly.

    So, while volatility remains elevated mostly in short-dated options, delta hedging requirements might increase as dealers watch for price reactions to any further new tariffs or retaliatory measures. Strategies relying on stable vol might need to be revisited. At the very least, gamma positioning will demand more active management through the next few cycles of policy rhetoric.

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