Demand for the US Dollar boosts USD/INR, while the Indian Rupee suffers from various pressures

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 21, 2025

    Market Projections For The Inr

    The INR opens weaker, projected to range between 85.25/75 for the day. The USD/INR pair remains bearish, staying below the 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), while strength indicators suggest neutral short-term momentum.

    Key support for USD/INR stands at 85.34, with further potential drops to 85.00. Resistance lies at the 100-day EMA of 85.60, with further upside potentially reaching 85.90-86.00 if the price breaches this level.

    The Rupee is influenced by crude oil prices, the USD value, foreign investment, and policy decisions by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Economic growth, trade balance, and interest rates further impact the Rupee’s strength or weakness.

    Global Factors Influencing The Rupee

    In recent days, we’ve observed how various interlinked pressures are keeping the Indian Rupee rather subdued. Most evident is the persistent demand for the US Dollar, which seems to be driven chiefly by foreign banks, likely as they square off month-end requirements or adjust exposure amid tighter global credit conditions. At the same time, a weaker Chinese Yuan has added downward weight, subtly shifting comparative regional currency sentiment – a knock-on effect that continues to push the INR lower.

    Complicating this is the behaviour in local equity markets. The decline in stocks typically results in fund outflows, and the repatriation of funds demands more dollars, not fewer. Pair that with rising crude oil prices – which increase India’s import costs – and it’s not difficult to draw a line to how this builds additional currency demand pressure. For an importer-heavy economy, oil has always been a reliable trigger for currency movement.

    On the policy and diplomacy side, there’s talk of an interim bilateral trade agreement materialising between India and the US. If anything, even partial progress before a July deadline could stabilise sentiment, and thereby offer something of a floor for the INR, especially if it reduces trade uncertainty. These expectations look largely priced into the market now, with traders, ourselves included, waiting to see any concrete language or deliverables materialise from Washington and New Delhi in a formal announcement.

    That said, immediate attention shifts back to the US Federal Reserve’s speeches and the upcoming PMI figures. Both tend to move market expectations around interest rates, and right now, we’re in a phase where every word from Fed officials is parsed for clues about monetary tightening or easing. For derivative positioning, this matters – the implied volatility baked into short-term option pricing suggests traders are preparing for potential moves but not leaning heavily in one direction.

    From a technical standpoint, we’re keeping an eye on the USD/INR remaining below its 100-day EMA, which carries bearish implications. Momentum signals are flat, indicating neither the bulls nor the bears are in charge at the moment. It’s a holding pattern for now, but one that could snap quickly on fresh macro inputs.

    Price-wise, the support level at 85.34 is in focus. A break through that could pave the way for a retreat towards the round number at 85.00 – a psychological level with prior history. For resistance, attention is on that 100-day EMA at 85.60. Should USD/INR climb above it, we’d be looking to 85.90 and 86.00 as likely areas where sellers might regain control. No need to guess – reaction zones are well defined and likely to be respected unless disrupted by a strong macro surprise.

    Beyond charts, local fundamentals are also in play. Oil remains an external burden. Each increment in price squeezes the trade balance, tipping the Rupee slightly off balance. Add to it policy sensitivity from the RBI – which is always a factor when inflation data gets updated. Inflation is a complicating force. If it accelerates, we might see the central bank step in with rate adjustments. While that can attract yield-chasing capital inflows – giving a boost to the Rupee – it’s not a guaranteed response. The RBI has signalled its preference for measured action.

    The other side of this coin is lower inflation, which reduces urgency for intervention and often manifests as softer currency momentum. Neither path is risk-free. However, for positioning through derivatives, what matters most is how interest rate expectations shift in tandem with inflation projections – and right now, that appears fairly balanced without much conviction either way.

    Overall, it’s a stretch of time where short-term trades are driven by external headlines – whether that’s Federal Reserve narratives or trade headlines. Directional bias is limited; it’s more about tracking levels and managing exposure ratio to volatility, particularly ahead of US data surprises. Acting too early or with heavy leverage could expose trades to headline risk before technical levels have had a chance to properly assert themselves.

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