Concerns over tariffs and OPEC+’s output increases impede oil prices, risking further declines ahead

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 5, 2025

    OPEC+ has announced plans to increase oil output significantly, with warnings about ending voluntary cuts if compliance falls short. This move comes amidst concerns about tariffs affecting global growth and ongoing tensions in the US-China trade war, which are impacting oil prices negatively.

    WTI crude has dropped over 3%, opening at a lower price. The struggle is evident as OPEC+ aims to secure market share, potentially edging out US shale. The current situation raises questions about the future balance in the oil market.

    Crude Oil Prices Sitting Near April Low

    The price of crude oil is hovering near the April low of $55.15, with potential for a further decline if current conditions persist. The uncertainty in the market suggests caution is needed before considering investing in oil stocks currently.

    The article discusses recent decisions by OPEC+ to raise oil production and potentially retract voluntary cuts if member compliance wanes. These policy shifts, paired with headwinds such as global tariff disputes and continued trade tensions between the United States and China, are applying downward pressure to oil prices. As a result, West Texas Intermediate crude has slipped by more than 3 percent, reflecting growing concern that supply could outpace demand in the short term.

    With current levels dipping near the April low—around $55.15—it signals soft demand amidst geopolitical friction and economic slowdown fears, both of which are difficult to untangle from the broader market narrative. The decision by OPEC+ is not merely about supply increase; it’s also a warning mechanism. There’s a clear message about expectations of discipline within the group, tied closely to a desire to maintain relevance against increased US shale production.

    As crude continues to flirt with technical supports—levels that, if breached, often trigger further selling—it gives us a challenging backdrop for positioning. If prices stay pressured and fall below that April threshold, it could induce fresh downside momentum. There’s little in the data suggesting that buyers will intervene aggressively without a shift in macro tone or inventory surprises.

    Considerations For Strategic Positioning

    In the context of derivatives, what we’re watching is volatility inching higher while fundamentals still point to oversupply. This combination doesn’t favour one-sided positions over multiple sessions. We see options volume remaining lively around shorter expiries, reflecting attempts to hedge sudden moves rather than long-term conviction. That tendency belts in with compressed calendar spreads, suggesting market participants are bracing for sharper near-term fluctuations before reassessing further out.

    This also tempers any hope of predictable trends. The breakdown of previous support zones hints at bruised sentiment. There’s a risk here of overinterpreting every price tick, so chasing strength within intraday rebounds may do more damage than good. Instead, we’d rather keep exposure balanced and lean into shorter duration structures while implied volatility remains suppressed compared to historical ranges.

    Strategically, the way forward appears to be not about making big directional bets, but focusing more on reacting to price movement rather than forecasting it. There’s value in observing how forward curves shape up in the next several days—particularly around deferred months—as a proxy for longer-term demand expectations. If premiums fade further out, we’ll be inclined to believe sentiment remains guarded.

    The messages from OPEC+ were not ambiguous. The choice to increase production now comes with strings: behave or flexibility is withdrawn. That type of policy communication can rattle markets prone to uncertainty even without clear economic signals. We’re watching export flows and refinery uptimes closely, as those often move before headline price adjustments occur.

    The next few weeks could reward patience more than aggression. Execution risk is elevated, and spreads aren’t offering much forgiveness. Responses should be rearranged around price discipline rather than conviction in recovery.

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