Barclays’ outlook on oil prices improves due to strong fundamentals, stable supply, and trade easing

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 4, 2025

    Barclays has revised its outlook on oil due to several positive factors. Current market fundamentals are performing better than anticipated.

    There is a de-escalation in trade tensions, which supports a stable demand outlook. Supply levels have remained consistent with projections.

    Barclays Positive Position On Oil

    These elements combined have led Barclays to adopt a more positive position on oil. They have adjusted their approach based on these observations.

    What this tells us is that the team at Barclays has observed more favourable market behaviour than was originally expected. Demand has been holding up well, partly thanks to the easing of trade-related concerns, which often weigh heavily on sentiment and forecasts. The supply side hasn’t thrown up any surprises either, which removes a major source of volatility. As a result, they’ve chosen to take a brighter view of oil going forward.

    From our perspective, the situation presents a window of reduced uncertainty, one in which the broader structure of the market is giving fewer mixed signals. In such conditions, pricing can become more stable, which naturally affects implied volatility and how we model forward curves. The steadiness on the supply front has, for now, removed the spectre of a sudden squeeze or unexpected surplus.

    To respond appropriately, attention ought to be given to shifts in liquidity around front-month contracts. Pricing spreads between prompt and deferred months could begin to compress again, especially if optimism holds. We may want to run stress tests on downside scenarios as much as on the upside, particularly if physical inventories start showing divergences against what’s currently implied in futures.

    Reviewing Market Conditions

    Patel’s team seems to be pricing in a firmer base level for demand going into the next quarter. That doesn’t mean we’ve moved into a persistent bullish environment, but it does suggest the risk of abrupt price drops has lessened for now. Timing, though, remains everything, and we’d be watching closely for any signs of movement in forward guidance from OPEC members—those usually land earlier than many expect.

    For us, this is not a moment to abandon caution, but it is one where the case for lighter hedging on the downside might finally be justifiable. The present pricing suggests an adjustment is already underway in market sentiment, and positioning should reflect that, albeit with restraint.

    We’re reviewing historical price behaviours during similarly steady demand-supply phases, chiefly to fine-tune our short-term delta management strategies. Once you strip out the noise, there’s an argument to be made for elevated gamma around select expiry dates, especially if open interest continues to shift outward.

    It also helps to keep tabs on refinery margins. They tend to tighten or widen ahead of large price swings, and lately they’ve been holding steady. That tells us physical demand isn’t just theoretical—it’s showing up on books. That’s another layer of confirmation that current pricing levels may have more durability than they did a month ago.

    Those trading on spreads might consider rotating exposure to later quarters, where greater backwardation or flattish contango could introduce better yield opportunities than chasing the front.

    Recent volume data confirms that more participants are entering or re-weighting, which supports the view that confidence is returning, at least in the short term.

    All of this reinforces the importance of adjusting risk buffers not just weekly but almost on a rolling basis as new positioning information becomes available from swaps and options flows.

    Above all, what remains clear is that oil markets, while never fully predictable, are currently presenting fewer headwinds than we’ve become used to.

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