As fears of recession rise, Asian currencies strengthen while the USD declines amidst investor shifts

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 6, 2025

    The US dollar is losing ground as funds are redirected to Asia, particularly after a notable 6% increase in the Taiwan dollar and strong performances in the Korean won, Chinese yuan, and Thai baht. This shift occurs as the US faces slowing economic growth and inconsistent trade policies, putting ongoing pressure on the dollar.

    Currency appreciation in Taiwan and other Asian economies may be a strategy to alleviate trade tensions with the US. The Singapore dollar and Malaysian ringgit have also strengthened due to increased capital flow into the region, countering a typical trend where Asian currencies depreciate during trade disputes.

    Analysts Perspectives

    There is no new information regarding tariffs, aside from US tariffs on foreign filmmakers, but overall trade tensions remain. Analysts suggest Asia may be more comfortable with stronger currencies now, as regional trade and commerce grow.

    Market focus includes the upcoming FOMC meeting for potential hints of interest rate cuts later in the year. The Bank of England is set to meet as well, with expectations of maintaining current rates but providing insights on future monetary policy amid differing global central bank strategies.

    The initial passage lays out a shift in capital movements where investors have been reallocating funds away from the US dollar and into Asian currencies. This reaction stems from a combination of slower economic output in the US, patchy trade policy signals, and a changing global risk appetite. A standout detail is the appreciation of the Taiwan dollar by 6%, with similar upward moves being seen in the Korean won, Chinese yuan, and Thai baht. These shifts are not led by central bank interventions alone, but more likely by broader confidence in Asia’s economic position and its increasing internal trade strength.

    Reading further, strength in the Singapore dollar and Malaysian ringgit isn’t coincidental, as these currencies usually drift lower during times of trade hostilities. Now, however, we’re seeing the opposite—money is flowing in, not out. That’s telling. It reflects a changing idea among global investors: that Asian economies may weather fragmented trade press better, or at least act more independently of Western central bank cycles.

    Currency Positioning and Trade Disputes

    There’s no fresh data on broader tariff action—apart from some measures involving foreign film studios—but the sense that global trade disputes are alive and unresolved continues to shape currency positioning. Importantly, it’s implied that Asian governments may now be less resistant to local currency strength, preferring it perhaps as a tool to ease external pressure or as an internal hedge amidst stronger trade within the region.

    Looking ahead, we’re all watching the Federal Reserve’s upcoming meeting for any mention of dovish turns. Even subtle shifts in tone around interest rates could influence volatility expectations. Powell and colleagues don’t have much room to move if inflation data trends sideways again. Markets are beginning to price in cuts later in the year, but the path won’t be straight.

    At the same time, the Bank of England gears up for a rate decision of its own. Current forecasts point towards a no-change, yet the language around inflation outlook and labour data could reframe timing for any easing path. Bailey’s stance will also matter simply because global policy moves have become less synchronised.

    For those operating in short-dated interest rate derivatives or regional FX options, some rebalancing towards tighter delta exposure in Asian pairs now appears warranted. We’ve seen long volatility positions fade in the euro-dollar lately; comparatively, the vols in the offshore yuan and won are catching lift. That shift is measurable, and it implies risk budgets are being recalibrated eastward with conviction rather than caution.

    From our end, it may be time to re-examine spread skews tied to Asia-linked pairs versus dollar crosses, which no longer mirror previous beta relationships. With Fed and BoE outlooks now diverging in messaging, that mispricing window could shorten within the month. The tone in swap markets has already edged towards this, and it wouldn’t take much in the next FOMC communication to extend that trend.

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