Amid mixed economic signals and global trade tensions, the USD/CHF pair tests resistance around 0.8380

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 17, 2025

    The USD/CHF pair is trading higher, hovering near 0.8380, amid mixed signals from the US economy and ongoing global trade tensions. A 0.28% gain is noted, though broader worries about the US economic outlook and tariff policies seem to limit further advances.

    Currently, the US Dollar gains support as global risk sentiment remains uncertain, yet recent economic data fuels concerns. The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index fell to 50.8, missing expectations. Inflation forecasts have risen, with one-year expectations at 7.3% and five-year at 4.6%, indicating more pervasive price pressures.

    April PPI Data

    The April PPI data was softer than anticipated, with headline PPI at -0.5% month-over-month and core PPI at -0.4%. US President Donald Trump hinted at potential new tariffs soon, impacting the global trade outlook and US stability further.

    Technically, USD/CHF faces a test at 0.8540, aligning with a crucial resistance level. A break above could signal a trend reversal, targeting 0.8706. Failure to surpass 0.8540 may lead to more pullbacks, with support at 0.8320. The RSI remains low, suggesting easing bearish momentum. A breakout above 0.8540 is essential for a trend change.

    What we know so far points to a pair reacting nervously to a fraught economic backdrop and political noise. The USD/CHF has ticked upward, currently around the 0.8380 mark, giving back some of its earlier weakness. Still, this move remains capped, mostly because the larger economic picture from the US appears to be confusing rather than reassuring. Investors seem reluctant to commit to directional bets without more clarity.

    Consumer Sentiment and Inflation Expectations

    On the surface, the dollar’s climb might appear tied to doubts across global markets, but when you peel back the headlines, there are deeper dislocations. The drop in consumer sentiment—down to 50.8—tells us households are becoming less confident in the economy. That number is more than just a figure; it reflects fear creeping into spending intentions, which could eventually filter into slower demand. Meanwhile, inflation expectations edging higher over both the one-year and five-year measures complicate the Federal Reserve’s path forward, even if its language remains data-dependent for now.

    We’re also watching producer prices print well beneath forecasts. Both the core and headline PPI figures came in negative for April. These numbers don’t just suggest weaker input costs—they point to potential cracks in business pricing power. Businesses may be struggling to pass costs through or are pre-emptively cutting prices to hold market share amid uncertain growth. These weaker readings muddy policy expectations, as lower producer prices are typically deflationary, but rising consumer expectations may suggest otherwise.

    Adding pressure to the system are trade policy murmurs. Trump’s tariff comments stirred new concern—markets hate uncertainty around trade levies. Although there’ve been no formal measures yet, the mere prospect continues to carry weight. We’ve seen in past cycles that tariffs don’t simply alter supply chains; they reshape inflation paths, and that’s not something central bankers ignore.

    On the technical side, resistance at 0.8540 acts as the battleground. It’s a meaningful level, where sellers have repeatedly stepped in, and buyers haven’t had the conviction to stay aggressive. A clean move above would likely jolt the positioning, especially among those who’ve been fading rallies. It would also give structural traders a reason to adjust forecasts toward a potential retest of 0.8706, which sits as a key inflection point. On the downside, 0.8320 plays the role of scenario planning—a place where we’d likely see fresh bids, assuming a breakdown in momentum occurs.

    Even so, the relative strength index tells us something useful—bearish energy is losing steam. It hasn’t yet reversed, but the exhaustion in downward moves is worth noting. If the current drift continues without a catalyst, we could easily wander in a low-volatility range, frustrating directional players.

    As we head into the next set of data, be mindful of how pricing is reacting before and after releases. Knee-jerk moves may not always hold into New York closes, so intraday reversals become more probable. Risk adjustment now means watching not only economic figures but also commentary from US policymakers and any unexpected trade developments that affect the dollar’s path.

    Expect short-term price action to remain sensitive. Liquidity might tighten toward the ends of sessions, especially as macro anxieties linger. That leaves room for overshoots around key levels, which can present opportunities for nimble re-entries.

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