After gaining for two consecutive days, the Pound Sterling dipped against the US Dollar as attention shifted to central bank decisions

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 7, 2025

    The GBP/USD exchange rate paused its upward movement as market participants anticipate decisions from the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England. The US Treasury Secretary is set to meet a Chinese delegation, positively affecting market sentiment, while the GBP/USD trades at 1.3360.

    Expectations are that the Federal Reserve will maintain interest rates, with the first cut expected in July, followed by two more by year-end. In the UK, a trade agreement with India has been finalised, sparking speculation about a potential UK-US accord amidst changes in global tariffs.

    Focus on Monetary Policy Decisions

    Traders are focusing on upcoming monetary policy decisions. The market has factored in a potential 25 bps cut from the Bank of England. Technically, GBP/USD has been consolidating between 1.3320 and 1.3400, lacking catalysts for a breakout.

    If the GBP/USD breaks below 1.33, it could test lower levels, while climbing past 1.3400 might push it towards 1.3500. For the week, the British Pound showed strength against major currencies, with a 0.75% increase against the US Dollar. The GBP was strongest against the USD, dropping other major currencies by various percentages.

    The article outlines a temporary standstill in the GBP/USD exchange rate, which has hovered around the 1.3360 level. This pause is largely due to markets awaiting crucial decisions from central banks in both the US and UK. With interest rates in focus, investors are wary of entering new positions until clearer signals emerge, particularly concerning the Federal Reserve’s intentions. The projected path of interest rate changes—steady for now with cuts expected from July onwards—has already been priced into several asset classes.

    At the same time, there’s a diplomatic development: a planned meeting between the US Treasury Secretary and senior officials from China. That engagement has buoyed confidence across certain risk-sensitive markets, as tensions in trade channels appear to be softening. This has translated into support for currencies like Sterling, although how long that will hold remains data-dependent and limited in scope.

    The UK has also locked down a trade agreement with India, an event that keeps talks of another potential trade deal—this time with the United States—alive. Recent shifts in global tariff arrangements have further stirred these expectations. Though this doesn’t immediately affect day-to-day price action in the currency market, it’s something we’re watching, especially as election cycles ramp up on both sides of the Atlantic.

    Technical Insights and Market Outlook

    For now, attention remains fixed on the Bank of England. A 25 basis point rate reduction has become the base case among traders, and that consensus has flattened volatility in the near term. The exchange rate for GBP/USD has moved within a narrow band between 1.3320 and 1.3400 as participants wait for concrete twitches in policy or fresh macro data to emerge. The lack of a catalyst is what’s keeping this range tight.

    From the technical side, the boundaries are quite clear. If the exchange rate were to slip below the 1.33 level, it will likely encounter further pressure, potentially dragging it into the lower 1.32s. Conversely, a break above 1.3400 opens the door for a push toward 1.3500. But for that to happen, an external factor must trigger renewed momentum, either from policy signals or a surprise economic reading.

    Over the past week, the British Pound has gained noticeable ground, particularly against the Dollar, with an appreciation of 0.75%. Sterling outpaced other major currencies too, a hint that momentum was not isolated to the US cross. However, with most of this upside pricing in expectations already, further gains will require confirmation rather than speculation.

    In this environment, we’re watching for any slight shifts in tone from policymakers or missed cues in macro releases that could tip the balance. With most of the pricing baked in, direction will depend on who blinks first: the central banks, or inflation readings, especially wage growth and services data. Until one of those shifts, strike selection and ratio spreads should be calibrated for a contained range. Bias leans bullish above 1.3400 but support beneath 1.3300 needs to hold for that to matter.

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