A joint statement from China and the US on trade talks is expected; timing remains unclear

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 12, 2025

    Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng announced a joint statement would be released in Geneva on Monday, as shared by Vice-Commerce Minister Li Chenggang, who suggested it would bring “good news for the world.” Currently, there is no specific time for this statement’s release.

    Official statements remain vague, but it has been confirmed that a ‘China-US trade consultation mechanism’ has been agreed upon for further talks. It is anticipated that the joint announcement will include positive developments.

    Market Reactions

    From the US perspective, comments suggest “substantial progress” in discussions, indicating that the differences between the two countries may not be as extensive as previously believed.

    Market reactions include the EUR/USD initially gapping lower with a partial recovery and USD/JPY opening higher, retracing about half of its gap. US equity index futures experienced a higher opening with minor retracement, while oil prices also opened higher and have since filled the initial gap.

    The current content offers a snapshot of renewed trade engagement between the United States and China, underpinned by what appears to be a structured consultation mechanism. While the exact details remain withheld, the tone from all sides leans towards optimism. We see coordinated messaging aimed at telegraphing a willingness to keep talking, likely to steady broader markets wary of a breakdown in communication. The reaction across asset classes supports this interpretation. Initial price action featured strong directional gaps – particularly in FX and commodities – followed by some pullback as traders reassessed the durability of the headlines.

    Volatility and Market Positioning

    What this tells us is that positioning ahead of Monday’s communication carried a fair amount of uncertainty. The gaps observed in EUR/USD and USD/JPY show currency traders were keen to react quickly to perceived shifts in the narrative, particularly with JPY weakening as safe-haven demand faded. Oil prices, sensitive to geopolitical and macroeconomic shifts, echoed this sentiment. Meanwhile, US equity index futures shook off some of the concern priced in previously, popping higher on open before retracing as investors waited for more substance.

    In the coming sessions, volatility may remain elevated – but it’s likely to differ in quality. Where last week was defined by risk aversion and flattened directional conviction, shifts now hinge on detail. Those watching the futures curve should pay close attention to term structure changes in indices and crude: any sustained steepening could suggest a longer-term repositioning. We’re also watching for thinning implied vol across the FX complex – particularly if follow-through on the joint statement confirms a framework for recurring dialogue.

    Given the strong reaction to even modest progress, traders should keep a close watch on underlying volume trends through this week. The partial reversals seen across pairs and commodities hint at knee-jerk positioning, likely unwound quickly unless backed by further developments. As such, opportunities may present on both sides of the bid-ask, but with shorter holding periods. Direction isn’t everything right now – pacing and timing could prove far more defining.

    Markets are now pricing in progress, albeit cautiously. That brings its own risk. Should Monday’s statement lack policy depth or fail to signal measurable change, we may find ourselves backfilling much of today’s move. Further, should either side add preconditions or reassert previous grievances more firmly than expected, renewed headline sensitivity could quickly return. With that in mind, we suggest staying adaptive, favouring tighter stop logic and remaining nimble on size allocation.

    We see the recent response from Treasuries as restrained, but the broader positioning across rates suggests increased confidence in steady diplomatic traction. This could shift if tensions resurface, especially in sectors directly exposed to trade policy. Equities, for all their optimism, still reveal sensitivity to abrupt tone shifts – a reminder that this is still a headline-driven environment.

    All in, clarity will be key to sustaining the momentum. We’re monitoring not only the content of the Geneva statement, but how it’s received domestically by both administrations. Medium-dated options strikes may offer valuable insight on expectations, while skew patterns could help track sentiment shifts. As positioning rewires around this shift in tone, traders will do well by staying close to the data and prepared to act before consensus solidifies.

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