{"id":68787,"date":"2026-08-03T04:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T04:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/sv-eu\/uncategorized\/how-to-trade-us-treasury-cfds\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T04:54:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T04:54:31","slug":"how-to-trade-us-treasury-cfds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/sv-eu\/discover\/how-to-trade-us-treasury-cfds\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e5 handlar du CFD:er p\u00e5 amerikanska statsobligationer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>CFD:er p\u00e5 amerikanska statspapper (US Treasury) \u00e4r h\u00e4vst\u00e5ngsprodukter, allts\u00e5 derivat som f\u00f6ljer priset p\u00e5 terminskontrakt p\u00e5 amerikanska statsobligationer, utan att du \u00e4ger sj\u00e4lva obligationen. Du kan ta b\u00e5de l\u00e5ng position (tj\u00e4na p\u00e5 uppg\u00e5ng) och kort position (tj\u00e4na p\u00e5 nedg\u00e5ng) i till exempel 2-, 5-, 10- och 30-\u00e5riga US Treasuries via plattformar som MetaTrader 4 och MetaTrader 5. Eftersom obligationspriser normalt r\u00f6r sig tv\u00e4rtom mot r\u00e4ntan (yields) p\u00e5verkas dessa CFD:er av Federal Reserves r\u00e4ntepolitik, inflations- och jobbsiffror, statens obligationsauktioner och efterfr\u00e5gan vid oro (\u201dsafe haven\u201d). Den h\u00e4r guiden f\u00f6rklarar hur US Treasury-CFD:er fungerar, hur priset s\u00e4tts, kostnader och risker, samt hur de kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att uttrycka en syn p\u00e5 r\u00e4ntor eller minska risken i en bredare portf\u00f6lj.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Viktiga punkter:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>US Treasury-CFD:er f\u00f6ljer terminspriset p\u00e5 amerikanska statsobligationer, utan att du \u00e4ger obligationen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obligationspriser och r\u00e4ntor r\u00f6r sig oftast i motsatt riktning: h\u00f6gre r\u00e4ntor pressar obligationspriser.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Den 10-\u00e5riga statsobligationen \u00e4r viktigast som riktm\u00e4rke; den 30-\u00e5riga r\u00f6r sig mest n\u00e4r r\u00e4ntan \u00e4ndras.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kostnader: spread (skillnad mellan k\u00f6p- och s\u00e4ljpris), finansiering \u00f6ver natten och rullning vid kvartalsbyte av terminskontrakt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fed-politik, inflationsdata och kapitalfl\u00f6den vid oro \u00e4r de viktigaste prisdrivarna.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De flesta nya traders b\u00f6rjar med valuta (forex) eller guld. F\u00e5 t\u00e4nker p\u00e5 obligationer. Det kan bli dyrt i l\u00e4ngden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marknaden f\u00f6r amerikanska statspapper \u00e4r v\u00e4rldens st\u00f6rsta och mest likvida obligationsmarknad (l\u00e4tt att k\u00f6pa\/s\u00e4lja utan stor prisp\u00e5verkan). Den s\u00e4tter en referensr\u00e4nta f\u00f6r bol\u00e5ner\u00e4ntor, f\u00f6retagsuppl\u00e5ning och valutor. N\u00e4r Treasury-r\u00e4ntor r\u00f6r sig reagerar n\u00e4stan alla andra tillg\u00e5ngar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>US Treasury-CFD:er<\/strong> g\u00f6r det enklare att handla den marknaden. Du beh\u00f6ver inte stort kapital eller ett terminskonto. Du beh\u00f6ver ett CFD-konto, en plattform som <strong>MetaTrader 4 eller MetaTrader 5<\/strong>, och f\u00f6rst\u00e5 hur instrumentet beter sig. H\u00e4r g\u00e5r vi igenom vad de f\u00f6ljer, hur de priss\u00e4tts, kostnader och vad som driver r\u00f6relserna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vad \u00e4r en US Treasury-CFD?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/utc-r-1024x558.webp\" alt=\"How to Trade US Treasury CFDs\" class=\"wp-image-63978\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En US Treasury-CFD \u00e4r ett <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/discover\/what-is-a-cfd-the-complete-guide-to-contract-for-difference\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">CFD-avtal (contract for difference)<\/a> baserat p\u00e5 priset p\u00e5 ett <strong>terminskontrakt (futures)<\/strong> p\u00e5 amerikanska statsobligationer. Du f\u00e5r vinst eller f\u00f6rlust p\u00e5 prisskillnaden mellan n\u00e4r du \u00f6ppnar och st\u00e4nger positionen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aff\u00e4ren regleras kontant i din kontovaluta. Du kan ta b\u00e5de l\u00e5ng och kort position p\u00e5 MT4 och MT5. H\u00e4vst\u00e5ng (att l\u00e5na f\u00f6r att ta st\u00f6rre position) och marginalkrav (s\u00e4kerhet som kr\u00e4vs) g\u00e4ller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vad instrumentet faktiskt f\u00f6ljer<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e4r blir m\u00e5nga fel. En Treasury-CFD f\u00f6ljer inte en enskild fysisk obligation. Den f\u00f6ljer priset p\u00e5 <strong>terminskontrakt p\u00e5 statsobligationer<\/strong> som handlas p\u00e5 CBOT (en del av CME Group). Det \u00e4r allts\u00e5 ett derivat p\u00e5 ett derivat. Det inneb\u00e4r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Din prisfeed f\u00f6ljer det n\u00e4rmast f\u00f6rfallande terminskontraktet (\u201dfront-month\u201d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Din position rullas vidare n\u00e4r kontraktet n\u00e4rmar sig f\u00f6rfall (\u201drollover\u201d = byte till n\u00e4sta kontrakt).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00c4ger du den underliggande obligationen?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nej. Du f\u00e5r ingen leverans, du l\u00e5nar inte ut pengar till USA:s stat och du har inget juridiskt krav mot staten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Det spelar roll n\u00e4r fr\u00e5gan kommer: <strong>\u00e4r det s\u00e4kert att k\u00f6pa amerikanska statsobligationer?<\/strong> En riktig statsobligation ses som mycket l\u00e5g kreditrisk (risken att staten inte betalar). Att handla en CFD p\u00e5 priset \u00e4r n\u00e5got annat. Du tar <em>marknadsrisk<\/em> (priset kan g\u00e5 emot dig) och h\u00e4vst\u00e5ngen f\u00f6rstorar effekten. Det \u00e4r inte kreditrisken i USA du handlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>US Treasury-CFD:er j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med terminer och obligations-ETF:er<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Egenskap<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>US Treasury-CFD<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Treasury-termin (futures)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Obligations-ETF<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c4gande<\/td><td>Inget<\/td><td>Inget<\/td><td>Andelar i en fond<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Typisk storlek<\/td><td>Flexibel, best\u00e4ms av m\u00e4klaren<\/td><td>100 000 dollar i nominellt belopp<\/td><td>Per fondandel<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e4vst\u00e5ng<\/td><td>Ja<\/td><td>Ja<\/td><td>Begr\u00e4nsad<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Blankning (att tj\u00e4na p\u00e5 nedg\u00e5ng)<\/td><td>Enkelt<\/td><td>Ja<\/td><td>Kr\u00e4ver ofta bel\u00e5ningskonto<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F\u00f6rfall<\/td><td>Rullas av m\u00e4klaren<\/td><td>Fast, kvartalsvis<\/td><td>Inget<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>L\u00f6pande avkastning<\/td><td>Ingen<\/td><td>Ingen<\/td><td>Utdelningar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Plattform<\/td><td>MT4 eller MT5<\/td><td>Terminsm\u00e4klare<\/td><td>Aktiem\u00e4klare<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Terminer kr\u00e4ver oftare st\u00f6rre kapital och separat konto\/plattform.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ETF:er \u00e4r enkla att k\u00f6pa men sv\u00e5rare att blanka, och har oftast l\u00e5g h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CFD:er p\u00e5 statspapper<\/strong> hamnar mellan dessa n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller tillg\u00e4nglighet och kostnader.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>S\u00e5 fungerar priss\u00e4ttningen av US Treasury-CFD:er<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 priss\u00e4ttningen beh\u00f6ver du sambandet mellan obligationspris, r\u00e4nta (yield) och marknadens f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar. \u00c4ven kontraktsvillkor och finansieringskostnader p\u00e5verkar hur Treasury-CFD:er beter sig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Varf\u00f6r obligationspriser och r\u00e4ntor r\u00f6r sig \u00e5t motsatt h\u00e5ll<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r k\u00e4rnan i <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/discover\/how-to-trade-bond-cfds-complete-guide-to-bonds-cfd-trading\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">handel med obligations-CFD:er<\/a><\/strong>. En obligation betalar en fast kupong (fast \u00e5rlig r\u00e4ntebetalning). Om nya obligationer ger h\u00f6gre r\u00e4nta blir \u00e4ldre obligationer mindre attraktiva. D\u00e5 faller priset tills avkastningen matchar marknadsr\u00e4ntan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enkelt exempel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En obligation betalar 4 dollar per \u00e5r p\u00e5 100 dollar nominellt belopp, allts\u00e5 4% r\u00e4nta. Om marknadsr\u00e4ntan stiger till 5% motsvarar 4 dollar 5% f\u00f6rst n\u00e4r priset faller till ungef\u00e4r 80 dollar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>R\u00e4ntor upp, priser ner, <strong>US Treasury-CFD:er<\/strong> faller.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e4ntor ner, priser upp, US Treasury-CFD:er stiger.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ju l\u00e4ngre l\u00f6ptid, desto st\u00f6rre r\u00f6relser.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00f6pa eller s\u00e4lja US Treasury-CFD:er n\u00e4r r\u00e4ntef\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar skiftar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Din marknadssyn<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>F\u00f6rv\u00e4ntad r\u00e4nter\u00f6relse<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Position<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fed v\u00e4ntas s\u00e4nka r\u00e4ntan<\/td><td>Ner<\/td><td>K\u00f6p (l\u00e5ng)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Stark ekonomi, inga s\u00e4nkningar i sikte<\/td><td>Upp<\/td><td>S\u00e4lj (kort)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Inflationen \u00f6verraskar upp\u00e5t<\/td><td>Upp<\/td><td>S\u00e4lj (kort)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oro p\u00e5 marknaden (risk-off)<\/td><td>Ner<\/td><td>K\u00f6p (l\u00e5ng)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tips:<\/strong> Handla p\u00e5 f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringen i f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar, inte p\u00e5 sj\u00e4lva beskedet. En v\u00e4ntad s\u00e4nkning r\u00f6r ofta priset lite. En liten f\u00f6r\u00e4ndring i tonl\u00e4ge kan flytta marknaden snabbt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hur priserna noteras<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Treasury-terminer noteras ofta i punkter och trettiotv\u00e5delar (1\/32). M\u00e5nga CFD-m\u00e4klare visar i st\u00e4llet ett decimalt pris i MT4 och MT5. Kontrollera alltid <strong>kontraktsspecifikationen<\/strong> (villkor som kontraktsstorlek, minsta prissteg och marginal) innan du best\u00e4mmer storlek p\u00e5 positionen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kontraktsstorlek, minsta prissteg (tick) och positionsv\u00e4rde<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ett r\u00e4kneexempel med f\u00f6renklade siffror:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kontraktsstorlek: 1 lot motsvarar 1 000 enheter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aktuellt pris: 110,50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nominellt v\u00e4rde (exponering): 110,50 x 1 000 = 110 500 dollar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marginal vid 2%: 2 210 dollar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Priset stiger till 111,00, allts\u00e5 +0,50 punkter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vinst: 0,50 x 1 000 = 500 dollar, cirka 22,6% av anv\u00e4nd marginal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Om det g\u00e5r \u00e5t fel h\u00e5ll blir f\u00f6rlusten 500 dollar. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r \u00e4r positionens storlek viktigare \u00e4n perfekt timing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Varf\u00f6r US Treasury-CFD:er inte betalar kupong<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Du \u00e4ger inte obligationen, s\u00e5 du f\u00e5r ingen kupong. I st\u00e4llet f\u00e5r du en <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/get.vtmarkets.help\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/37317722966425-What-are-swap-or-overnight-fees-and-how-are-they-calculated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">finansieringsjustering \u00f6ver natten<\/a><\/strong> (kallas ofta swap), allts\u00e5 en daglig kostnad eller int\u00e4kt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Den g\u00e4ller om positionen h\u00e5lls efter dagens bryttid (\u201drollover-tid\u201d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Den kan vara plus eller minus beroende p\u00e5 om du \u00e4r l\u00e5ng\/kort och p\u00e5 r\u00e4ntel\u00e4get.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>St\u00e4nger du innan bryttiden undviker du den.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>S\u00e5 fungerar rullning (rollover) av kontrakt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmegroup.com\/trading\/interest-rates\/basics-of-us-treasury-futures.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">Treasury-terminer<\/a> l\u00f6per i en kvartalscykel: mars, juni, september och december. N\u00e4r det n\u00e4rmaste kontraktet g\u00e5r mot f\u00f6rfall rullas din position till n\u00e4sta kontrakt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u00e4klaren g\u00f6r en kontantjustering f\u00f6r prisskillnaden mellan kontrakten.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Positionen ligger kvar, men stop loss kan beh\u00f6va ses \u00f6ver.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Effekten ska i grunden vara neutral, inte en dold avgift.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vilka US Treasury-CFD:er kan du handla?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Det finns Treasury-CFD:er med olika l\u00f6ptid, och de reagerar olika mycket p\u00e5 r\u00e4ntor och makrodata. Val av l\u00f6ptid beror p\u00e5 tradingstil, riskt\u00e5lighet och marknadssyn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2-, 5-, 10- och 30-\u00e5ringen \u2013 vad som skiljer dem<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utbudet varierar mellan m\u00e4klare, men fyra l\u00f6ptider dominerar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2-\u00e5rig statsobligation (\u201dnote\u201d):<\/strong> mest k\u00e4nslig f\u00f6r Feds kortsiktiga r\u00e4ntebeslut<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>5-\u00e5rig:<\/strong> en blandning av Fed-k\u00e4nslighet och m\u00e5ttliga r\u00f6relser<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>10-\u00e5rig:<\/strong> globalt riktm\u00e4rke och mest handlad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>30-\u00e5rig (\u201dbond\u201d):<\/strong> l\u00e4ngst l\u00f6ptid och st\u00f6rst prisr\u00f6relser<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Varf\u00f6r duration styr prisk\u00e4nsligheten<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Duration<\/strong> \u00e4r ett m\u00e5tt p\u00e5 hur mycket priset p\u00e5 en obligation brukar \u00e4ndras n\u00e4r r\u00e4ntan \u00e4ndras. H\u00f6gre duration betyder st\u00f6rre prissv\u00e4ngningar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Instrument<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ungef\u00e4rlig duration<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ungef\u00e4rlig prisr\u00f6relse vid 0,25 procentenheters r\u00e4nte\u00e4ndring<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2-\u00e5rig<\/td><td>~2 \u00e5r<\/td><td>~0,5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5-\u00e5rig<\/td><td>~4,5 \u00e5r<\/td><td>~1,1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10-\u00e5rig<\/td><td>~7,5 \u00e5r<\/td><td>~1,9%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>30-\u00e5rig<\/td><td>~16 \u00e5r<\/td><td>~4,0%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Siffrorna \u00e4ndras med r\u00e4nteniv\u00e5n, men ordningen \u00e4r densamma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10-\u00e5ringen som globalt riktm\u00e4rke<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Den <strong>10-\u00e5riga amerikanska statsobligationen<\/strong> \u00e4r ett riktm\u00e4rke globalt. Den p\u00e5verkar bol\u00e5ner\u00e4ntor, aktiev\u00e4rderingar och valutapar. Den har ofta tajtaste spreadar och b\u00e4st likviditet. Det \u00e4r normalt ett bra f\u00f6rstaval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>30-\u00e5ringen och varf\u00f6r den kallas \u201dlong bond\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30-\u00e5ringen kallas ofta \u201dlong bond\u201d. Den reagerar mindre p\u00e5 kortsiktiga r\u00e4ntebeslut och mer p\u00e5 l\u00e5ngsiktiga f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar om inflation och tillv\u00e4xt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Den ger vanligtvis st\u00f6rst prisr\u00f6relse per liten r\u00e4nte\u00e4ndring (\u201dbasis point\u201d = 0,01 procentenheter). Den passar traders som vill ha st\u00f6rre r\u00f6relser men kr\u00e4ver bredare stoppar och mindre positioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V\u00e4lj l\u00f6ptid efter din tradingstil<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Daytraders:<\/strong> 10-\u00e5ringen, f\u00f6r likviditet och j\u00e4mnare r\u00f6relser<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Traders som fokuserar p\u00e5 Fed:<\/strong> 2- eller 5-\u00e5ringen, reagerar snabbast<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Swingtraders som vill ha st\u00f6rre r\u00f6relser:<\/strong> 30-\u00e5ringen, med mindre storlek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nyb\u00f6rjare:<\/strong> 10-\u00e5ringen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kostnader, marginal och h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng i US Treasury-CFD:er<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00f6r att handla US Treasury-CFD:er beh\u00f6ver du f\u00f6rst\u00e5 marginal, h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng och l\u00f6pande kostnader. De p\u00e5verkar positionsstorlek, risk och kostnaden f\u00f6r att h\u00e5lla en position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>S\u00e5 ber\u00e4knas marginal<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marginal f\u00f6ljer standardformeln: pris x kontraktsstorlek x antal lotter, delat med h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng. Med exemplet ovan och 100:1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nominellt v\u00e4rde: 110 500 dollar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Krav p\u00e5 marginal: 110 500 \/ 100 = 1 105 dollar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Varf\u00f6r marginalkrav f\u00f6r obligationer skiljer sig fr\u00e5n aktier<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Statsobligationer r\u00f6r sig ofta mindre \u00e4n aktier. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r kan m\u00e4klare s\u00e4tta l\u00e4gre marginal. Det \u00e4r en f\u00f6rdel, men ocks\u00e5 en risk: l\u00e5g marginal g\u00f6r att du l\u00e4tt tar mycket stor exponering f\u00f6r ett litet kapital. Risken per insatt krona kan \u00e4nd\u00e5 bli h\u00f6g.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Spread, courtage och l\u00f6pande kostnader<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Kostnad<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>N\u00e4r den uppst\u00e5r<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>S\u00e5 kan du minska den<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spread<\/td><td>Varje g\u00e5ng du \u00f6ppnar en aff\u00e4r<\/td><td>Handla under aktiva USA-timmar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Courtage<\/td><td>Beror p\u00e5 kontotyp<\/td><td>J\u00e4mf\u00f6r \u201draw\u201d mot standardkonto<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Swap (finansiering \u00f6ver natten)<\/td><td>Positioner som h\u00e5lls \u00f6ver natt<\/td><td>Kontrollera swap-tabellen f\u00f6re aff\u00e4r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rullningsjustering<\/td><td>Kvartalsvis, vid kontraktsbyte<\/td><td>Skriv in datumen i kalendern<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hos VT Markets finns Treasury-instrument tillsammans med valuta, index och r\u00e5varor p\u00e5 samma plattform. Marginal och swap syns i kontraktsspecifikationen i MT4 och MT5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vad som driver priserna p\u00e5 US Treasuries<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Priserna p\u00e5verkas av penningpolitik, makrodata, utbudet av statsskuld och riskaptit globalt (hur villiga investerare \u00e4r att ta risk). F\u00f6rst\u00e5r du drivkrafterna blir det tydligare varf\u00f6r obligationsmarknaden r\u00f6r sig och hur den h\u00e4nger ihop med andra marknader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Federal Reserves politik och r\u00e4ntef\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Feds r\u00e4ntepolitik<\/strong> \u00e4r den st\u00f6rsta drivaren. Sj\u00e4lva beslutet \u00e4r ofta mindre viktigt \u00e4n kommunikationen. Det finns \u00e5tta schemalagda FOMC-m\u00f6ten per \u00e5r (FOMC \u00e4r Feds r\u00e4ntekommitt\u00e9). Formuleringarna i pressmeddelandet och tonen p\u00e5 presskonferensen flyttar ofta marknaden mest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Inflations- och jobbsiffror<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De h\u00e4r siffrorna ger ofta de snabbaste r\u00f6relserna intradag i <strong>r\u00e4nte-CFD:er<\/strong> (\u201dfixed income\u201d = r\u00e4nteb\u00e4rande v\u00e4rdepapper, som obligationer):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>KPI (CPI, Consumer Price Index):<\/strong> inflation, varje m\u00e5nad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures):<\/strong> Feds viktigaste inflationsm\u00e5tt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/n\/nonfarmpayroll.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">NFP (Non-farm payrolls)<\/a>:<\/strong> amerikansk jobbstatistik, f\u00f6rsta fredagen varje m\u00e5nad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISM-enk\u00e4ter:<\/strong> tidiga signaler om aktivitet i ekonomin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Obligationsauktioner och utbud<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">USA emitterar (ger ut) nya statspapper enligt ett schema. Svag efterfr\u00e5gan i en auktion brukar trycka upp r\u00e4ntor och pressa priser. Resultaten publiceras och \u00e4r viktiga om du h\u00e5ller positioner i flera dagar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>Kapitalfl\u00f6den till \u201dtrygga hamnar\u201d vid marknadsoro<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">US Treasuries ses som en global <strong>\u201dtrygg hamn\u201d<\/strong> (tillg\u00e5ng som m\u00e5nga s\u00f6ker vid oro):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Geopolitisk oro och b\u00f6rsfall kan styra kapital till statsobligationer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00f6gre efterfr\u00e5gan lyfter priset och s\u00e4nker r\u00e4ntan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Att t\u00e4nka p\u00e5:<\/strong> i b\u00f6rjan av en likviditetskris (n\u00e4r alla vill ha kontanter) kan investerare s\u00e4lja Treasuries f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 cash, s\u00e5 reaktionen kan bli f\u00f6rdr\u00f6jd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hur Treasuries samvarierar med dollar, guld och aktier<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Tillg\u00e5ng<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Typiskt samband<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Varf\u00f6r<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>USA-dollarn<\/td><td>Varierar<\/td><td>B\u00e5da kan gynnas vid oro, men h\u00f6gre r\u00e4ntor kan ocks\u00e5 st\u00e4rka dollarn<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Guld<\/td><td>R\u00f6r sig ofta med Treasury-priser<\/td><td>B\u00e5da kan stiga n\u00e4r realr\u00e4ntor faller (realr\u00e4nta = r\u00e4nta minus inflation)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aktier<\/td><td>Ofta motsatt vid chocker<\/td><td>Kapital flyttas fr\u00e5n risk till obligationer<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>S\u00e5 anv\u00e4nder traders US Treasury-CFD:er<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">US Treasury-CFD:er kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att handla riktning (upp\/ner), minska risk (hedge\/\u201dskydd\u201d) och mer avancerade uppl\u00e4gg baserade p\u00e5 r\u00e4ntef\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar. Timing kring viktiga tider och h\u00e4ndelser hj\u00e4lper till att hantera risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Handla en riktad syn p\u00e5 r\u00e4ntor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vanligast. Du bed\u00f6mer vart <strong>r\u00e4ntef\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningarna<\/strong> \u00e4r p\u00e5 v\u00e4g och tar position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tror du p\u00e5 l\u00e4gre r\u00e4ntor, ta en l\u00e5ng position<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tror du p\u00e5 h\u00f6gre r\u00e4ntor eller starkare data, ta en kort position<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Skydda aktieexponering (hedge)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En l\u00e5ng position i Treasuries kan delvis v\u00e4ga upp om aktier faller i risk-off<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Det \u00e4r ett delvis skydd, inte ett perfekt skydd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sambandet blir svagare om inflation \u00e4r huvudproblemet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Handla r\u00e4ntekurvan med parpositioner<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mer avancerat: du handlar formen p\u00e5 r\u00e4ntekurvan (skillnaden mellan korta och l\u00e5nga r\u00e4ntor) i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r bara riktningen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Steepener:<\/strong> l\u00e5ng 2-\u00e5ringen, kort 30-\u00e5ringen (du tror att skillnaden mellan l\u00e5nga och korta r\u00e4ntor \u00f6kar)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flattener:<\/strong> kort 2-\u00e5ringen, l\u00e5ng 30-\u00e5ringen (du tror att skillnaden minskar)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vikta benen noga, eftersom durationen skiljer mycket mellan l\u00f6ptider<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>Marknadstider och mest aktiva sessioner<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Treasury-terminer handlas n\u00e4stan 23 timmar per dygn p\u00e5 CME Globex. CFD-tiderna speglar normalt den underliggande marknaden. Likviditeten \u00e4r som h\u00f6gst n\u00e4r USA:s kontantmarknad \u00e4r \u00f6ppen. Viktiga makrosiffror sl\u00e4pps ofta 08:30 Eastern Time. FOMC-besked kommer ofta 14:00 Eastern Time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <strong>Positionering kring schemalagda statistiksl\u00e4pp<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Runt KPI och jobbrapporter kan sv\u00e4ngningarna bli kraftiga. Slippage (att du f\u00e5r s\u00e4mre pris \u00e4n t\u00e4nkt, p\u00e5 grund av snabba r\u00f6relser) \u00e4r vanligt och spreadar vidgas. Minska eller st\u00e4ng positioner f\u00f6re de viktigaste sl\u00e4ppen. F\u00f6rsta r\u00f6relsen kan ofta v\u00e4nda innan riktningen s\u00e4tter sig. Om du fortfarande l\u00e4r dig att handla p\u00e5 CFD-plattformar, v\u00e4nta tills den f\u00f6rsta toppen och botten har passerat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Risker och s\u00e5 kommer du ig\u00e5ng med US Treasury-CFD:er<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">US Treasury-CFD:er kr\u00e4ver strikt riskhantering, s\u00e4rskilt med h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng. F\u00f6rst\u00e5 riskerna, \u00f6va p\u00e5 demokonto och f\u00f6lj en enkel metod innan du skalar upp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>H\u00e4vst\u00e5ngsrisk och skydd mot negativt saldo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e4vst\u00e5ng g\u00f6r instrumenten tillg\u00e4ngliga, men \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 orsaken till de flesta st\u00f6rre f\u00f6rluster. Bra <strong>riskhantering i CFD-handel<\/strong> \u00e4r n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Riskera h\u00f6gst 1\u20132% av kontot per position<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anv\u00e4nd alltid stop loss (automatisk exit vid f\u00f6rlustniv\u00e5)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Best\u00e4m storleken utifr\u00e5n avst\u00e5ndet till stop loss, inte utifr\u00e5n hur mycket marginal du har<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kontrollera om kontot har skydd mot negativt saldo (att du inte kan hamna p\u00e5 minus vid extrema r\u00f6relser)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Passar US Treasury-CFD:er nyb\u00f6rjare?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ja, men med tv\u00e5 f\u00f6rbeh\u00e5ll. Treasuries r\u00f6r sig ofta mindre \u00e4n index eller krypto, men h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng f\u00f6rstorar alltid f\u00f6rluster. \u00d6va p\u00e5 demo tills det k\u00e4nns sj\u00e4lvklart att en r\u00e4nteuppg\u00e5ng ofta betyder fallande obligationspris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>S\u00e5 \u00f6ppnar du en position<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00d6ppna och verifiera ett konto hos en reglerad <strong>CFD-m\u00e4klare<\/strong> (\u201dregulated\u201d = st\u00e5r under finansmyndighets tillsyn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ladda ned MT4 eller MT5 och hitta Treasury-instrumentet i Market Watch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e4s kontraktsspecifikationen: storlek, marginal och swap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e4kna ut positionsstorlek fr\u00e5n din stop loss-niv\u00e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e4gg ordern med stop loss och take profit (f\u00f6rutbest\u00e4md vinstniv\u00e5)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VT Markets st\u00f6djer b\u00e5de MT4 och MT5, s\u00e5 Treasury-positioner syns i samma terminal som dina valuta- och r\u00e5varuaff\u00e4rer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vanliga fr\u00e5gor (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>F1: Vad \u00e4r en US Treasury-CFD?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En US Treasury-CFD \u00e4r ett CFD-avtal som f\u00f6ljer priset p\u00e5 ett terminskontrakt p\u00e5 amerikanska statsobligationer, till exempel 10-\u00e5ringen. Du handlar prisr\u00f6relsen utan att \u00e4ga obligationen, och skillnaden mellan k\u00f6p och s\u00e4lj regleras kontant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>F2: \u00c4ger du obligationen n\u00e4r du handlar en US Treasury-CFD?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nej. En CFD ger bara exponering mot prisr\u00f6relsen. Du f\u00e5r ingen leverans och du \u00e4r inte registrerad \u00e4gare av USA:s statsskuld. Avtalet \u00e4r mellan dig och din m\u00e4klare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>F3: Om r\u00e4ntorna stiger, ska du k\u00f6pa eller s\u00e4lja en US Treasury-CFD?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ofta s\u00e4ljer man. Obligationspriser och r\u00e4ntor r\u00f6r sig normalt \u00e5t motsatt h\u00e5ll. Om du tror att r\u00e4ntorna ska upp tar du ofta en kort position. Tror du p\u00e5 r\u00e4ntes\u00e4nkningar tar du oftare en l\u00e5ng position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>F4: Betalar US Treasury-CFD:er kupongr\u00e4nta?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nej. Eftersom du inte \u00e4ger obligationen f\u00e5r du ingen kupong. Positioner som h\u00e5lls \u00f6ver natt f\u00e5r i st\u00e4llet en swap\/finansieringsjustering, som kan vara plus eller minus beroende p\u00e5 riktning och r\u00e4ntel\u00e4ge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>F5: Vad p\u00e5verkar US Treasury-priser mest?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<!-- vt-src:63977 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Missa inte obligationshandeln: US Treasury-CFD:er ger h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng mot terminspriser utan \u00e4gande. Handla l\u00e5ng\/kort i 2\u201330-\u00e5ringar. Priser styrs av Fed, inflation, jobbdata, auktioner, risk-off \u2013 och kostnader via spread, swap, rullning.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discover"],"acf":{"acf_article_selection_author":null},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Missa inte obligationshandeln: US Treasury-CFD:er ger h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng mot terminspriser utan \u00e4gande. Handla l\u00e5ng\/kort i 2\u201330-\u00e5ringar. 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