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Warnings from Tokyo and Seoul emerge as JPY and KRW sharply decline against the US Dollar

by VT Markets
/
Dec 2, 2025

The Japanese Yen (JPY) and South Korean Won (KRW) have depreciated by over 5% against the US Dollar (USD) in the past three months. This decrease has prompted warnings from the finance ministers of Tokyo and Seoul about one-sided and speculative moves in the exchange rates.

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) has indicated the possibility of advancing its rate hikes to combat imported inflation. Meanwhile, the Bank of Korea (BOK) noted that the weakness of the won limits its ability to reduce rates in order to support the domestic economy.

Intervention Risks

Japan has clearly communicated its threshold for intervention, having previously acted to bring the USD/JPY rate down from a high of 162. A continued fall in USD/JPY is expected to influence USD/KRW figures due to their high correlation this year.

These developments have placed intervention risks over JPY and KRW, potentially affecting their respective currency movements. The recent trends have erased this year’s gains as observers monitor the unfolding situation attentively.

We are seeing increasing risks of intervention in the Japanese Yen and South Korean Won. With USD/JPY currently hovering near 159.50, it is approaching the critical 160-162 zone where authorities stepped in during July 2024. This suggests the market is testing the resolve of Japanese officials, and traders should brace for sudden price action.

The Bank of Japan has signaled it might raise rates sooner than expected to fight imported inflation. We’ve seen Japan’s core inflation remain above the 2% target for over a year and a half, hitting 3.1% in October 2025, which adds credibility to this threat. A rate hike would likely cause USD/JPY to fall, making put options on the pair an attractive strategy to consider.

Policy Challenges in South Korea

In South Korea, the central bank’s hands are tied, as the won’s weakness prevents it from cutting rates to support a slowing economy. Recent trade data for November 2025 confirmed a dip in export growth, highlighting this dilemma. This policy paralysis could lead to the KRW remaining weak unless Japan’s actions pull it stronger.

We should closely watch the relationship between the two currencies, as USD/JPY moves are likely to lead USD/KRW. We remember how the coordinated verbal warnings in late 2024 caused both pairs to retreat from their highs. Therefore, any intervention that pushes USD/JPY down could be a strong signal to initiate short positions on USD/KRW.

Given the uncertainty around the exact timing of any official action, buying volatility could be a prudent approach. Using options strategies like straddles on USD/JPY allows for profiting from a large price swing, regardless of the direction. We saw how the pair moved over 4% in just two days during the last major intervention, illustrating the potential magnitude of the next move.

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