Expectativas indicam cortes potenciais nas taxas de juros de vários bancos centrais, enquanto o Banco do Japão demonstra estabilidade.

by VT Markets
/
Jul 25, 2025
Recent market trends show a leveled-up approach as trade uncertainties lessen. Central bank expectations for rate changes by year-end are as follows: The Federal Reserve is expected to reduce rates by 0.43%, with a 97% chance of no change at the next meeting. The European Central Bank is projected to cut by 0.16%, with an 86% probability of no change ahead. The Bank of England expects a 0.47% reduction, with an 82% likelihood of a rate cut soon. The Bank of Canada sees a 0.12% cut, with a strong chance of no change, while the Reserve Bank of Australia anticipates a 0.56% cut. There is an 87% probability of a rate cut at their upcoming meeting. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand is looking at a 0.35% decrease, and the Swiss National Bank faces a 0.07% reduction. The Bank of Japan stands out with an expected 0.22% increase, though it is almost certain to hold steady at the next meeting.

Impact Of Trade De Escalation

Trade de-escalation and expansionary policies have offset tariff impacts, likely maintaining this trend. However, slower momentum might occur as current market conditions are realized, requiring new drivers. Potential market weaknesses could arise if investment in risky assets becomes excessive. Based on Dellamotta’s view, the simple strategy of betting against a recession is now largely behind us. With the S&P 500 hitting record highs above 5,400 in June 2024, the decrease in trade tensions he mentioned is reflected in asset prices. This suggests that future gains will require more specific drivers rather than just overall optimism. We see the path forward as trickier, especially concerning the Federal Reserve. While the market anticipates cuts, the latest US Consumer Price Index data for May showed inflation at 3.3%, which, while cooling, remains stubbornly above the 2% target. For derivative traders, this suggests positioning for uncertainty around the timing of Fed action, rather than betting on a guaranteed cut.

Shifting Monetary Policies

The situation for other central banks is changing, as shown by the Bank of Canada and European Central Bank both cutting their key interest rates by 0.25% in early June 2024. Conversely, the Bank of England kept its rate steady at 5.25% in its June meeting, defying the high probability of a cut mentioned in the analysis. This difference creates opportunities in currency pairs and cross-market trades as monetary policies are no longer moving together. Given the excessive positioning in risky assets, we believe traders should consider strategies that profit from increased market fluctuations. The market’s instability means that any negative growth fears could lead to quick sell-offs, making long volatility positions through options potentially profitable. For example, buying straddles or strangles on major indices could serve as protection and profit from a sudden market move in either direction. Historically, markets often rise on the expectation of rate cuts but can become unstable or even decline once the cuts actually begin, as this confirms underlying economic weakness. We saw this pattern in previous easing cycles, where the initial cut marked a local high for stocks before a period of consolidation. Therefore, we should be cautious about chasing the rally and prepare for a more complex, two-sided market in the weeks ahead.

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