Commerzbank’s Dr Henry Hao says March PMIs signal expansion, aided by restocking, spending, exports, and services uptick

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 1, 2026
    China’s March PMIs moved back into expansion. The official manufacturing PMI rose to 50.4 from 49.0 in February, against Commerzbank’s 50.2 forecast and a Bloomberg consensus of 50.1. Manufacturing gains were linked to restocking and exports. The new orders sub-index rose to 51.6 from 48.6, while the finished goods inventory sub-index increased to 46.7 from 45.8.

    Key Takeaways From The March PMI Print

    Input costs were reported to be rising, which can reduce profit margins. The article also says domestic demand remains weak. The Middle East conflict was described as having limited direct impact on China so far. China’s strategic oil reserves and greater use of renewable energy were cited as factors cushioning the economy. Future risks were tied to how long the Middle East conflict lasts and any impact on global inflation. The piece also refers to mutual US–China trade investigations ahead of President Trump’s planned state visit in May, which may affect China’s 4.5% to 5.0% growth target. Looking back to March of 2025, we saw a manufacturing PMI expansion that masked significant risks. The rebound was driven by temporary factors like restocking and government spending, but the warnings about weak domestic demand and squeezed margins were clear. Those underlying issues have now become the market’s primary focus over the past year.

    Implications For Positioning And Risk

    The latest data from our current quarter confirms those earlier fears. China’s Q1 2026 GDP growth was just released, coming in at 4.3% and missing the official target, reflecting persistent softness in consumer spending. Furthermore, the Producer Price Index (PPI) for February 2026 remained negative at -0.5% year-over-year, showing that companies still lack the pricing power to pass on costs. The external risks we flagged following President Trump’s state visit in May 2025 have also intensified. New US tariffs of 15% on Chinese electric vehicles and solar panels were implemented in January 2026. This directly undermines the export resilience that was a key pillar of support for the economy last year. Given this backdrop of policy uncertainty and weak growth, we anticipate higher market volatility in the coming weeks. We should consider buying volatility through call options on the Hang Seng Volatility Index (VHSI), which is currently trading near 22. This is a direct play on rising market turbulence as traders digest the weak economic data. For a directional bias, we see continued weakness in companies tied to domestic consumption and real estate. Buying May 2026 put options on indices like the FTSE China A50 Index or consumer discretionary ETFs offers a way to hedge against further downside. This positions us for the ongoing softness in China’s internal economy. The pressure on China’s growth will also likely affect its currency. We can structure trades that benefit from a weaker yuan by buying USD/CNH call options. This is a targeted way to position for further currency depreciation beyond the 7.32 level we saw last week. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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