The US Dollar Index increases slightly to 98.85 during the Asian market session, as President Trump reassures traders about the US-China trade conflict. Trump previously threatened 100% tariffs on China but softened his stance, suggesting a more cooperative approach with China.
The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index decreased to 55.0 in October, from 55.1 in September, surpassing market expectations of 54.2. The 1-year Consumer Inflation Expectation declined to 4.6%, while the 5-year expectation remained steady at 3.7%.
Prospects For US Dollar Growth
Prospects for the US Dollar’s growth might be curtailed due to the ongoing US government shutdown impacting markets. Additionally, there is a 97% likelihood of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve at its October meeting and a 92% chance of another cut in December.
The US Dollar is the official currency of the US and widely traded globally, involved in 88% of foreign exchange, with $6.6 trillion in daily transactions. The Federal Reserve influences the dollar’s value through monetary policy and quantitative easing, which can impact its strength. Quantitative tightening involves the Fed ceasing bond purchases, generally leading to a stronger dollar.
The US Dollar Index is showing some hesitation around the 105.50 level after a period of significant strength over the last few years. This follows the Federal Reserve’s aggressive rate-hiking cycle that began back in 2022 to combat soaring inflation. Traders are now watching closely to see if this period of dollar dominance is finally coming to an end.
Looking back at the market mood from years ago, such as in late 2019, we can see how concerns were centered on President Trump’s trade rhetoric with China. Today in October 2025, the focus has shifted from tariffs to the ongoing tech and supply chain rivalry, but the core theme of geopolitical tension influencing the dollar remains a constant for us. The market’s sensitivity to these global pressures is just as high as it was back then.
Consumer Sentiment And Fed Policy
Consumer sentiment provides a key piece of the puzzle, and the latest University of Michigan survey shows a reading of 71.5. This is a considerable improvement from the historic lows we saw during the inflation peak in 2022 but is still well below the levels seen before the pandemic. This suggests the average consumer is still cautious, which could impact future spending and Fed policy.
The Federal Reserve has held interest rates steady for several meetings, and the market is now looking for clues about the first potential rate cut. According to the CME FedWatch tool, we see derivatives markets pricing in about a 60% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut by the March 2026 meeting. This growing expectation for future easing is what is currently capping the dollar’s upside potential.
Given this environment, we should consider strategies that benefit from either a range-bound dollar or a gradual decline. Buying put options on dollar-tracking ETFs like UUP could be a straightforward way to position for a potential slide as rate cut expectations solidify. For those expecting volatility around upcoming inflation data or Fed speeches, using options straddles on major currency pairs like the EUR/USD allows a trader to profit from a large move in either direction.