US stocks fluctuated sharply as Trump hesitated to dismiss Fed Chair Jerome Powell

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 17, 2025

    President Donald Trump considered firing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell before reversing the decision. Reports from Bloomberg and New York Times confirmed that Trump consulted Republican lawmakers about this action.

    The news initially sent the stock market into tumult, with the S&P 500 falling over 0.5% and the US Dollar plummeting by 1.2%. However, the market stabilised following Trump’s change of heart, with the S&P 500 reducing losses to 0.15%.

    Johnson And Johnson Earnings Report

    Johnson & Johnson reported positive earnings, with second-quarter revenue at $23.7 billion and an adjusted EPS of $2.77. This surpassed Wall Street estimates, leading the company to raise its annual outlook.

    Goldman Sachs experienced a moderate stock decrease despite beating quarterly expectations, as expectations had already been adjusted by earlier bank earnings. Analysts increased Nvidia’s and Palantir’s price targets, linking them to the rise in artificial intelligence technology.

    The Producer Price Index for June showed no change, suggesting potential interest rate cuts. In global markets, Australia’s unemployment data is anticipated soon, and China’s second-quarter GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year, despite slowdowns in investment and retail sectors.

    Market Volatility And Political Risks

    We view the market’s quick reaction to the news about the former president and Powell as a preview of coming volatility. As the U.S. election cycle heats up, we are pricing in more political headline risk, noting that VIX futures for October 2024 are already trading above 20, significantly higher than current levels. We believe buying protective put options on major indices is a sensible hedge against these potential sharp drops.

    The flat Producer Price Index data strengthens our belief that the central bank may be finished with rate hikes. We are looking at the CME FedWatch Tool, which currently shows traders pricing in a high probability of a rate cut before year-end. This leads us to consider strategies that profit from stability or a gradual rise in interest-rate-sensitive sectors.

    The positive earnings from the healthcare giant underscore the defensive strength of that sector, which has historically been a safe haven during uncertainty. In contrast, the lukewarm response to the investment bank’s report shows that cyclical sectors like finance remain under pressure from economic concerns. We are therefore considering buying call options on broad healthcare indices while avoiding similar bullish bets on financials for now.

    Analyst upgrades for the chipmaker and the data analytics firm confirm the powerful momentum behind the artificial intelligence theme. Year-to-date, the AI sector has massively outperformed the broader market, with some key semiconductor stocks gaining over 150% since January. We will continue to use call options to capitalize on this upward trend, focusing on key players in both hardware and software.

    China’s latest GDP figures, while meeting the headline target, reveal underlying weakness in consumer and investment activity. This global softness, combined with anticipation around Australia’s employment numbers, suggests potential headwinds for international markets. We are monitoring the U.S. Dollar Index, which has remained firm above 105, and may use derivatives to hedge against currency fluctuations impacting our multinational holdings.

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