US firms advocate for reduced tariffs on Vietnam to mitigate costs amidst ongoing trade tensions with China

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 9, 2025

    US firms are reportedly advocating for reduced tariffs on Vietnam as an alternative to China. A letter from the American Chamber of Commerce in Hanoi suggests Vietnam has become a valuable partner for diversifying supply chains.

    The letter argues tariffs should not undermine the policy objectives of diversifying supply chains in the Indo-Pacific region. This sentiment comes amid increased import costs due to recent trade policies.

    Vietnam As A Cost Effective Alternative

    US companies are seeking cost-effective alternatives, with Vietnam becoming an attractive option during the ongoing US-China trade tensions. Vietnam’s initial 46% tariffs could hinder US firms looking to bypass these costs.

    The requested tariff reduction reflects concerns about a potential US-China trade deal’s effectiveness. The impact of the 90-day pause in the trade situation remains uncertain.

    What we’ve seen here is a pattern of shifting sentiment around trade strategies, pushing companies to seek more feasible options. With operations under pressure from import levies, the focus has turned sharply to nations that might offer some relief in costs. Vietnam has emerged, not by happenchance, but due to its growing manufacturing base and responsiveness. The chamber’s letter is not just advocacy—it’s an indicator that firms are actively repositioning, anticipating that long-term dependencies should change.

    The underlying argument is straightforward: high tariffs on Vietnam may have unintended consequences. They could inadvertently restrict the very objectives the US advocates—namely, more diversified sourcing routes. As policymakers gradually recalibrate their stance, it’s becoming clear that short-term pushes for bargaining leverage might be misaligned with businesses’ medium-term adaptation strategies.

    Trade Talks And Volatility

    The pause in negotiations, while structured as a breathing space, has not yielded clarity. Rather than bring forward relief or resolution, the delay leaves markets hovering between scenarios. There’s no concrete advancement nor rollback. That alone could keep implied volatility measures from settling, particularly in sectors closely tied to tariff-sensitive goods.

    So, for those of us observing flows and positioning, this week and next offer a window where tact matters more than trend. Price responses may lean more on headlines or policy shifts than fundamentals. Market participants might witness short bursts of repositioning as tactical plays emerge depending on rhetoric from either side or any amendment in tariff position. Any commentary out of Washington or Hanoi may prompt repricing, especially in industrials tied into Asia-Pacific links.

    Rather than chasing longer arcs right now, it makes more sense to monitor shorter-dated contracts, especially where cost inputs and margins are tightly balanced. Spreads may widen as sentiment splinters. As we’ve seen before in similar phases, the response isn’t uniform and won’t necessarily flow through to rebalance indices right away. This makes strike selection and expiry windows increasingly important.

    Longer exposure at the current stage might bear more risk than reward without clarity. Even a small shift in tariff language has the potential to spark measurable adjustments across related baskets. We’re watching volumes closely, especially in areas where sentiment can pivot quickly. If another comment about trade alignment appears, expect swift movement. Not sweeping, but sharp.

    There’s one more wrinkle. With the 46% threshold at stake, hedging USD risk within this context could become more expensive than usual, depending on how the currency cross moves against the backdrop of policy decisions. That means premiums may fluctuate more than someone who’s glanced at last month’s levels would expect.

    Pullbacks could come unpredictably if confidence dips. Better to prepare for small-scale corrections in between rather than expecting clean upward or downward moves. We should stay nimble and not try to outwait a decision that hasn’t matured yet. There is still too much left unsaid in public statements for long-dated commitments to feel safe.

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