The US dollar strengthens, with USD/JPY approaching daily highs amidst fluctuating euro and pound movements

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 4, 2025

    The US dollar experienced fluctuations following the non-farm payrolls report. Initially, the dollar rose but later lost ground against the euro, pound, and commodity currencies within hours.

    Profit-taking in euro positions occurred, possibly due to anticipated US-EU negotiations over the weekend. Given previous events, further developments and volatility can be expected in this scenario.

    Market Movement Analysis

    Elsewhere, the USD/JPY pair saw gains, driven by a 9 basis points increase in US 2-year yields and a rise in risk assets. The S&P 500 increased by 0.85%, nearing the day’s high, with USD/JPY approaching its peak for the period.

    The initial movement in dollar strength straight after the non-farm payrolls data tells us that markets initially interpreted the figures as grounds for tighter monetary conditions. However, this reaction did not hold. We saw the dollar begin to shed gains fairly quickly, especially against high-beta currencies and defensive majors. This indicates that sentiment remains delicately balanced. After the dust settled, it appeared that investors re-evaluated the data through the lens of softer inflation expectations or perhaps concerns over labour market resilience.

    Profit-taking in euro trades strongly suggests that some desks are unwilling to hold larger positions going into known event risks. The prospect of cross-Atlantic talks, whether on trade, defence commitments, or digital regulation, has a history of sending fresh short-term signals into markets. We’ve often seen this play out before. When traders reduce exposures like this, it usually leads to lower liquidity during regional sessions and a propensity for sharper price swings. Moving into the week, we might see tighter ranges until news from policymakers becomes available.


    Usd Jpy Movements

    As for the USD/JPY movement, there are few surprises when US yields jump by nearly ten basis points. A 9 bps push in the 2-year reflects stronger rate expectations, which tend to lift the dollar against currencies with flatter curves. But it’s not just bonds doing the heavy lifting. The tick-up in risk assets like equities shows renewed appetite for risk, drawing capital flows into sectors and regions that tend to benefit when sentiment improves. This supported yen weakness further, as short covering appeared limited.

    We should also consider that the S&P 500 edging toward its session highs introduces a feedback loop, where higher equities temper demand for safe-haven currencies. For pairs like USD/JPY, which often correlate with US stock movements and short-term real rates, the dynamic is particularly active. Importantly, the Japanese side of the equation remains relatively quiet on intervention narratives, which gives more breathing room for traders.

    This environment requires discipline on flows. If pricing continues to reflect interest rate speculation rather than data conviction, volatility on short-term spreads will stay elevated. Directional trades need justification beyond broad risk cues. We’re also tracking options pricing, where implied volatility still trades above recent averages—suggesting positioning remains defensive, not directional.

    In the coming sessions, price sensitivity to interest rate commentary is likely to remain high. What we read from price action is responsive rather than predictive. Misjudging sentiment reversals could trigger forced repositioning, especially in leverage-driven strategies tied to rates and equity momentum. Better to stay aware of yield differentials and divergence themes rather than get caught up in headline reactions. Movement in spot FX reflects a real tug-of-war between rate outlooks and political uncertainty—something we’ve watched play out in previous cycles.

    Watching forward, short-duration strategies might continue to dominate, as timing remains tricky. Markets are clearly still reactive rather than committed.

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