The GBP/USD pair drops to a seven-month low as the US Dollar gains strength and UK fiscal concerns increase. UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves warns of “hard choices” for the November 26 budget, including potential tax hikes.
The GBP is under pressure, trading at 1.3047, down nearly 0.70% against the USD, its lowest since April 11. The US Dollar Index continues its upward trend, reaching a three-month high of 100.08, as the Federal Reserve is less likely to cut interest rates in December.
Chancellors Pre Budget Address
Chancellor Reeves, in a rare pre-budget address, prepares the public for tough fiscal measures to manage public debt and suggests business-rate reforms to aid local firms. There is also talk of a 20% “settling-up” tax on emigrants’ assets, potentially raising £2 billion annually.
Attention is on the Bank of England’s rate decision, with expectations it will keep the Bank Rate at 4.00%. The anticipated fiscal measures could lead the BoE to ease by up to 50 bps over the next year. In the US, traders focus on the ADP Employment Change report for insights on hiring trends due to delayed official data.
We are seeing GBP/USD break below key support levels, now trading at a seven-month low around 1.3047. This weakness is a dual-front problem, stemming from a broadly strong US dollar and mounting anxiety over the UK’s financial stability. The market is clearly positioning for further downside in the Pound Sterling in the coming weeks.
The Chancellor’s warning of “hard choices” for the November 26 budget is spooking investors, stirring memories of the market chaos that followed the 2022 mini-budget. With recent data showing UK public sector net debt has climbed to over 102% of GDP, the highest level since the early 1960s, the government has little room to maneuver. This fiscal tightening will likely act as a drag on economic growth, making Sterling less attractive.
BoE Rate Decision Pressure
This pressure from the government puts the Bank of England in a tough spot for its rate decision this Thursday. A tighter fiscal policy could slow the economy enough for the BoE to signal more aggressive rate cuts in 2026 than the market currently expects. For us, this suggests the path of least resistance for the Pound is downward.
Given this backdrop, we should consider buying GBP/USD put options with an expiration date after the November 26 budget. This allows us to capitalize on a potential slide towards the 1.2800 level while clearly defining our maximum risk. The elevated uncertainty makes outright shorting more dangerous, so using options is a prudent approach.
On the other side of the pair, the US dollar’s strength is robust, with the DXY index solidifying its position above the 100 mark. The CME FedWatch tool shows the probability of a December rate cut has collapsed to just 22%, down from over 50% last month. Tomorrow’s ADP employment data will be critical; a number above the 150k consensus would likely reinforce dollar strength.
The combination of key event risks from both the UK and US means implied volatility in GBP/USD options has ticked up to a six-month high of 9.5%. This environment is favorable for strategies that profit from large price swings, such as a long strangle. This would allow us to profit from a sharp move in either direction following the BoE meeting or the UK budget announcement.