The US Dollar fluctuated as investors monitored Canadian inflation, trade uncertainties, and US government shutdown concerns

    by VT Markets
    /
    Oct 21, 2025

    On Monday, the US Dollar fluctuated as the market eyed developments on the potential US government shutdown and Federal Reserve rate cut possibilities. The US Dollar Index hovered around 98.50, contributing to mixed reactions in the FX market. The API’s weekly report on US crude oil inventories and a speech by the Fed’s Waller were noted as upcoming events.

    EUR/USD experienced slight losses at 1.1640 with minimal activity in the FX sphere, awaiting speeches from ECB’s Nagel and Lagarde. GBP/USD remained near 1.3400 alongside a minor rise in the US Dollar, focusing on the UK Public Sector Net Borrowing figures and a speech by the BoE’s Cleland.

    Currency Dynamics

    USD/JPY advanced slightly but couldn’t maintain its position above 151.00, with a solitary BoJ Himino speech scheduled in Japan. The AUD/USD benefitted from positive Chinese data, maintaining its rise beyond 0.6500, with an RBA Jones speech anticipated.

    WTI prices continued to fall, dropping below $56.00 per barrel due to supply concerns. Gold prices rose beyond $4,300 per troy ounce amidst US shutdown worries and prospects of Federal Reserve rate cuts. Silver bounced back, reaching around $53.00 per ounce.

    The US government shutdown is creating significant uncertainty, pinning the Dollar Index near 98.50. We should anticipate a spike in market volatility, similar to the VIX jumps seen during the protracted shutdowns of 2013 and 2018. This environment favors buying volatility through derivatives, such as VIX call options or straddles on major equity indices.

    Market focus is shifting heavily toward expected Federal Reserve rate cuts to shield the economy. The CME FedWatch Tool now indicates an over 80% probability of a rate cut before the year’s end, a move that would continue to pressure the dollar. We see opportunities in interest rate futures to position for this, anticipating lower yields in the coming weeks.

    Gold and Crude Oil Trends

    Gold’s surge past $4,300 an ounce reflects its renewed status as the ultimate safe haven amid these US credit and political risks. This rally is also supported by years of persistent inflation that has eroded purchasing power since the early 2020s. Given the high price, we should consider using call spreads to capture further upside while managing the high cost of options.

    In sharp contrast, WTI crude oil falling below $56 a barrel points to a severe supply glut or fears of a global economic slowdown. This disconnect from gold’s inflationary signal suggests a complex market, where industrial demand is a growing concern. We should look to sell futures on any minor rally or purchase put options to hedge against a slide towards $50.

    Currency markets are showing key divergences, particularly with USD/JPY holding firm near 151 despite broad dollar weakness. This signals the Bank of Japan’s policy remains a more powerful driver, but this pair is vulnerable to a sharp drop if US yields tumble. We can use options to position for a potential breakdown here while watching for EUR/USD to climb higher if the ECB sounds less dovish than the Fed.

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