The US dollar declines as inflation data fails to elevate expectations ahead of the Fed meeting

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 21, 2025

    The US dollar is weakening as it enters the US session. Despite being a popular trade, stronger catalysts are needed to reverse the trend. Recent US inflation data fell short of expectations, failing to push the dollar higher. US Treasury yields have returned to pre-inflation levels. The market is anticipating roughly two rate cuts by the year’s end, with the Federal Reserve expected to maintain rates at the upcoming meeting.

    On the 1-hour chart, the market has nearly undone the post-US CPI rally, breaking the upward trendline of the correction. No major news or data is impacting the market today. However, stronger reasons are needed to adjust market expectations more hawkishly to challenge the current bearish trend.

    Market Outlook

    Given that the market is now pricing in a greater than 60% probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut by September, according to the CME FedWatch Tool, we believe the path of least resistance for the dollar remains lower. Derivative traders should consider positions that align with this continued weakness. This reinforces the view that the bearish trend remains intact without new hawkish signals.

    We’ve observed currency market volatility hovering near multi-year lows, which presents a specific opportunity. For those who believe a major dollar rally is unlikely before the next major catalyst, selling out-of-the-money call options on the US Dollar Index (DXY) could be a viable strategy to collect premium. This approach capitalizes on both the expected sideways-to-down action and the time decay of options.

    Looking at past easing cycles, such as in 2007 and 2019, the dollar typically underperformed as the central bank began to lower interest rates. We anticipate a similar pattern could unfold, suggesting that any short-term dollar strength in the coming weeks might be a selling opportunity rather than a trend reversal. This historical precedent supports maintaining a bearish to neutral stance on the greenback.

    Potential Risks

    The primary risk to this outlook is a sudden surge in upcoming inflation reports or an unexpectedly strong Non-Farm Payrolls figure. We would view a sustained break above the 106.00 level on the US Dollar Index as a key signal that the market is repricing hawkishly. Traders should use such technical levels to define their risk and adjust bearish positions if they are breached.

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