The US dollar approaches 2022 lows, influenced by Fed rate cuts and strong equity markets

    by VT Markets
    /
    Sep 16, 2025

    Expectations Of Rate Cuts

    The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has commenced its two-day meeting, with the US dollar nearing its lowest value since 2022. There is a possibility of a 50 basis points cut, but the current market pricing assumes a 68 basis points cut for 2025.

    The US dollar index continues to decline, particularly against the euro, Swiss franc, and yen. The euro has moved above its July high, trading at 1.1873, which equates to an increase of 113 pips for the day.

    Concerns remain about potential disappointment if the Federal Reserve does not clearly signal another rate cut. Jerome Powell may use the press conference to stress the unachieved 2% inflation target and the need for caution due to tariff-related inflation risks.

    A further decrease in the dollar could occur if the Fed highlights the weakening jobs market. Recent employment reports show poor results and notable downward revisions. Powell might emphasize the importance of not maintaining higher rates longer than necessary to protect American jobs, possibly leading to a rate reduction towards 3% from the current 4.25-4.50% range.

    The market is positioned for a US dollar decline as we head into the Federal Reserve’s rate decision tomorrow. The US dollar index is threatening to break its July 2025 low, which would put it at levels we have not seen since 2022. A break of this support could trigger a significant new wave of selling.

    Currency And Market Strategies

    The euro is already leading the way, pushing above 1.1870 and breaking out to its highest level of the year. We have been watching this currency pair for a while, and the recent price action suggests the next major target is the 1.2000 psychological level. This breakout makes the euro one of the most attractive currencies to trade against the dollar.

    For derivative traders, this environment favors buying call options on the euro or put options on the US dollar index. This strategy allows us to profit from the expected dollar weakness while defining our maximum risk ahead of the central bank announcement. The implied volatility around the FOMC meeting will make options more expensive, but it protects against a sudden reversal.

    This dovish Fed expectation is underpinned by recent economic data that we’ve seen. For example, the August 2025 Non-Farm Payrolls report showed job growth of only 95,000, missing estimates, and the previous month was revised lower. With the latest core CPI inflation figure from August holding steady at 2.8%, the Fed has a clear justification to prioritize supporting the labor market.

    There is still a risk that Fed Chair Powell could surprise the market with hawkish language, pointing to sticky inflation or recent 2% rise in oil prices. He might stress that the job of taming inflation is not yet done, which could cause a sharp, short-term dollar rebound. This potential for a surprise is why using options with a limited downside is a more sensible approach than shorting futures outright.

    Looking at the bigger picture, the long-term trend for the dollar appears to be downward. The market anticipates a continued cutting cycle into 2026, especially with a potential change in Fed leadership on the horizon. This suggests that any dollar strength in the coming weeks may present a good opportunity to establish longer-term bearish positions.

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