The U.S. Treasury issued $58 billion in three-year notes, with robust international demand and increased bid-to-cover ratio

    by VT Markets
    /
    Sep 9, 2025

    The U.S. Treasury conducted a sale of $58 billion in 3-year notes, achieving a high yield of 3.485%. The yield was slightly below the WI level at the time of the auction, which stood at 3.492%.

    The auction had a negative tail of -0.7 basis points compared to a six-month average tail of +0.7 basis points. There was a bid to cover ratio of 2.73, higher than the six-month average of 2.55.

    Dealer And Bidder Participation

    Dealer participation was at 8.373%, below the six-month average of 15.9%. Direct bidders accounted for 17.4%, compared to a six-month average of 21.9%.

    Indirect bidders reached 74.24%, surpassing the six-month average of 62.1%. Despite reduced domestic demand, international interest significantly increased, leading to overall robust demand for the notes.

    The 3-year note auction on September 9th, 2025, showed exceptionally strong demand, signaling that the market is very comfortable buying U.S. debt at these levels. The yield of 3.485% was lower than the market was anticipating, which suggests we should expect some downward pressure on rates in the near term. This result tells us that big money, particularly international investors, sees value here.

    Given this, we should consider trades that benefit from stable or slightly falling interest rates. Buying futures contracts on 2-year or 5-year Treasury notes could be a direct way to position for this. With the August 2025 inflation report recently showing a mild CPI of 2.8%, this auction supports the view that the Federal Reserve will likely remain on hold through the rest of the year.

    Impact On Currency And Stock Market

    The most telling statistic was the massive 74.2% participation from indirect bidders, which points to a powerful flight to the U.S. dollar. This is likely driven by recent economic data from Europe, where manufacturing PMI has now contracted for four consecutive months, sparking talk of an ECB rate cut. We should be looking to add to long U.S. dollar positions, particularly against the euro.

    This stability in the bond market reduces a major headwind for stocks, especially for technology and growth sectors sensitive to interest rates. It may be a good time to sell out-of-the-money put options on the Nasdaq 100 or S&P 500 indexes, collecting premium on the belief that this strong auction provides a floor for the market. The implied volatility on these equity indexes has been elevated, recently touching a three-month high of 19%, making premiums attractive.

    We saw a similar dynamic play out back in late 2023 when strong demand at Treasury auctions signaled a peak in interest rates after a long hiking cycle. That period was followed by a significant rally in both bonds and equities into the end of the year. While the context is different, that historical pattern provides a potential roadmap for the coming weeks.

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