The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor, Bullock, emphasised that their primary focus remains on inflation and employment. The RBA does not aim to target asset prices.
Bullock mentioned that no commitments will be made regarding rate adjustments in response to financial market volatility. Additionally, she acknowledged potential risks of market instability if issues arise in the US.
Central Bank Intervention
While central banks are often looked upon to take action during financial turbulence, Bullock stated that it is not guaranteed they will intervene. These statements imply that central banks may not support financial assets directly.
The Reserve Bank is telling us they will not step in to support asset prices, even if markets become volatile. We must understand that the “RBA put” is off the table for now. Their primary focus remains on domestic inflation and employment, not the level of the ASX 200.
This stance is supported by the latest data from the June quarter of 2025, which showed headline inflation remains sticky at 3.2%, just above the RBA’s target band. Furthermore, with the unemployment rate holding steady at a low 4.0% as of July 2025, the RBA has no mandate-driven reason to consider easing policy. These figures give them the room to stay firm on rates.
Market Volatility and Risks
We should anticipate increased volatility, as the central bank has removed a key psychological backstop for the market. The Australian VIX index has been hovering around a relatively calm 14, which seems to underprice the risks highlighted by the RBA. This suggests that hedging strategies, such as buying puts on the index or other volatility-linked derivatives, should be considered.
The direct mention of risks from the United States is a critical warning. We saw back in the fourth quarter of 2018 how Fed tightening caused a sharp global equity sell-off, and the RBA is signaling they will not automatically cut rates to cushion such an event. Therefore, we must closely monitor US inflation data and Federal Reserve commentary for any signs of a hawkish surprise.
For currency traders, this creates a complex outlook for the AUD/USD. While a hawkish RBA is typically supportive for the Aussie dollar, a risk-off event originating from the US would likely see the US dollar strengthen significantly. This potential conflict means we could see sharp swings in the currency pair, making options strategies like straddles more appropriate than outright directional bets.