The Pound falls against major currencies due to slower-than-expected growth in UK business activity

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 24, 2025

    The Pound Sterling weakened against major currencies following the UK S&P Purchasing Managers’ Index report for July, which indicated slower-than-expected business activity growth. The Composite PMI registered at 51.0, below the anticipated 51.9, showing moderate expansion.

    Service sector activity increased at a modest rate with the Services PMI dropping to 51.2 from an expected 53.0, compared to 52.8 previously. Manufacturing continued its decline, reporting a PMI of 48.2, better than expected but lower than earlier figures, amid global trade uncertainties and recent policy changes.

    Gbp Usd Trends

    In the GBP/USD market, the pair traded near 1.3550 after losing early week gains, affected by US PMI data and market sentiments related to a US-Japan trade deal. The pair’s rebound secured a year-to-date rally close to 14%.

    For continued positive momentum, GBP/USD needs to surpass resistance around 1.3635. A breakthrough to 1.3787 could lead toward 1.3900, with further targets at 1.4070 and potentially hitting the psychological level at 1.4200. The market conditions and forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, requiring careful consideration before investment decisions.

    The Pound Sterling has shown sensitivity following the latest UK S&P Purchasing Managers’ Index report. The Composite PMI registered 53.0 in May, indicating a slight cooling from April’s high but still representing the second-fastest growth pace in a year. This suggests the economic expansion, while firm, may be losing some momentum, which is a critical signal for us.

    We noted that service sector activity, while strong at 52.9, eased slightly, a key detail given its dominance in the UK economy. Conversely, the manufacturing sector showed resilience, with its PMI climbing to 51.2, marking the best performance in nearly two years. This divergence between sectors introduces complexity into a straightforward bullish or bearish stance on the currency.

    Market Sentiment And Risk Management

    In the GBP/USD market, which is currently trading around the 1.2750 level, this mixed data warrants a cautious approach. We believe buying call options could be a prudent strategy to capture potential upside while limiting downside risk from any sudden sterling weakness. The prevailing uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England’s first interest rate cut should keep implied volatility supported, making options an attractive tool.

    For continued positive momentum, we see the pair needing to decisively break resistance around the 1.2800 mark. A sustained move above this could target the year-to-date high near 1.2890. Historically, since early 2023, this 1.2850-1.2900 area has acted as a significant ceiling for the currency pair’s advances.

    Market sentiment will also be heavily influenced by incoming US data and the Federal Reserve’s policy signals. Recent US inflation figures have been mixed, creating a tug-of-war that directly impacts the dollar’s strength against the pound. These cross-currents reinforce the need for careful positioning and risk management in the weeks ahead.

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