The Monetary Authority of Singapore slightly adjusts its monetary policy amid downgraded GDP growth expectations

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 14, 2025

    The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has eased its monetary policy, following market expectations. This marks the second consecutive meeting where policy adjustments were made amid downgrades in growth forecasts.

    Singapore’s Q1 GDP increased by 3.8% year-on-year, falling short of a 4.3% forecast. The quarter-on-quarter contraction was reported at 0.8%.

    Revised Gdp Growth Forecast

    The Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) has reduced the 2025 GDP growth forecast to between 0.0% and 2.0%. The external demand outlook for Singapore has weakened.

    The MAS indicated that the core inflation rate is expected to remain below 2%. Risks related to inflation are deemed to lean towards the downside, with both imported and domestic cost pressures staying low.

    Instead of altering interest rates, MAS uses its exchange rate policy as its primary tool. The exchange rate of the Singapore dollar (SGD) is managed against a collection of currencies from key trading partners, allowing for controlled fluctuations within set parameters.

    The policy band for the Singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (S$NEER) can be adjusted in terms of slope, level, and width. These settings influence the pace, immediate strength, and volatility of the S$NEER respectively.

    Monetary Strategy And Economic Implications

    In plain terms, the MAS has taken a more relaxed stance in managing the SGD, choosing again to slightly ease its grip on the exchange rate. This doesn’t imply aggressive support or disengagement, but rather a soft nudge that allows for a smoother trajectory in the currency’s movement. It is telling that this move came just as forward-looking growth expectations were trimmed back—both by MTI and by financial analysts watching regional trade flows.

    Gross domestic product figures show a moderate yearly rise, but on a quarterly basis, the downturn raises a flag. Such contraction, paired with a revisited growth range as low as flat in 2025, signals thoughtful caution from policymakers. They see fewer engines of strength abroad—particularly in the export-heavy segments that typically anchor Singapore’s economic well-being. When we consider what this means in practical terms, we’re looking at less certainty in external revenue, which in turn could temper business sentiment and investment appetite.

    By stating that core inflation is likely to stay beneath 2%, and that the pressure from both local wage rises and imported goods remains mild, the MAS has essentially confirmed that it feels little need to raise the defensive lines too soon. This creates the space needed for us to assess forward positions with slightly more breathing room, as unexpected tightening seems off the table for now.

    For derivative markets, especially those trading in local currency-aligned contracts or macro-sensitive instruments, the settings of the S$NEER take on fresh importance here. With the MAS managing the Singapore dollar against a basket rather than a fixed point, slight shifts in the currency slope can ripple outward. A flatter slope reduces the speed at which the currency would strengthen, and that moderation alters expectations on both volatility and hedging activity.

    Those involved in model-based setups would be wise to recalibrate for a tighter forecast range—fewer surprises are likely near-term, but not none. The policy still allows for discretionary implementation within its S$NEER boundaries, meaning minute shifts are not out of the question even if the headline approach remains calm. We need to track how this policy calibration interacts with upcoming economic prints—especially services exports and industrial production figures—for added colour.

    Furthermore, with imported inflation cooling, there’s a short-term weakening in the argument for currency hedges tied to commodity imports. For now, protection against sudden valuation changes may offer diminishing returns, unless driven by external shocks unconnected to Singapore’s internal trajectory. Monitoring moves in global benchmark yields, particularly from the U.S. and China, may offer a useful window into directional bias for the SGD.

    Without naming individuals, we notice that prior calls for patience have been validated. MAS is allowing natural forces a greater say in shaping outcomes—a reminder to stagger exposure rather than racing toward high-leverage positioning. When exchange rate policy takes the fore, the details in band slope and mid-point shifts reward those who track quiet technical cues over headline surprises. This is one of those periods.

    Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

    see more

    Back To Top
    Chatbots