The German economy ministry warns of potential further decline, with persistent inflation and uncertainty remaining

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 14, 2025

    The German economy ministry has stated that a renewed weakening of the country’s economy is possible. Business expectations, particularly within the export-oriented manufacturing sector, remain pessimistic.

    Inflation is expected to stay around 2% for the rest of the year. Trade and economic policy uncertainties are notably heightened, affecting the overall economic climate.

    Challenges For The German Economy

    Though there is some improvement in the economic outlook, the situation remains challenging for Germany. Inflationary pressures continue to persist, impacting economic prospects.

    In light of the current backdrop, what we are observing is not just a drag on industrial activity but a deeper, slower burn across areas typically relied upon for momentum. The manufacturing sector, closely tied to global demand and vulnerable to disruptions in trade flow, is still carrying a heavy weight. With confidence eroded and corporate outlooks remaining subdued, there’s limited motivation for expansion or rehiring in the short term.

    The projected inflation level hovering around 2% suggests price levels are no longer rising uncontrollably, but it doesn’t mean pricing pressures have entirely subsided. Stabilised inflation in this range, especially during periods of unsure output and demand constraints, points to a domestic economy not overheating but also not gaining speed. It gives little breathing room for upside risk-taking.

    Policy ambiguity, especially involving tariffs or shifting international alliances, is not confined to any one sector. It is casting a wider shadow now, influencing medium-term capital flows and consumer behaviour. When foreign orders slow down, or domestic firms hesitate on investment, it becomes clear that decision-making is being pushed into standby mode.

    Indicators To Monitor

    We should keep a close eye on factory order volumes and inventory build-up. They tend to offer clues ahead of formal quarterly data releases. An increase in stockpiles without a corresponding rise in shipments tends to signal weak final demand, something that has been mirrored by the cautious stance evident in recent purchasing manager figures.

    With negative sentiment anchored in key pockets of the economy, especially where margins are tied to overseas buying, we find little in the coming weeks to radically shift positioning. Short-term bouncebacks may occur due to temporary relief or minor data surprises, but the broader economic current seems to be flowing towards caution.

    What’s more, with bond markets already pricing in slower growth and energy costs remaining a potential wildcard, volatility could widen in any instruments sensitive to policy interpretation. Sharp swings, particularly on any news that hints at changes in central bank stance, are not only possible but quite likely given the backdrop.

    In this setting, we favour a viewpoint rooted in discretion rather than eagerness. It’s not a phase for overextension across cyclical products; rather, we find merit in staying linked to broader macro signals and ensuring any directional lean is backed by multiple data points, not a single release or headline.

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