The GBP/USD is steady at 1.3460, retreating after last week’s rise towards 1.3535

by VT Markets
/
Dec 31, 2025

The GBP/USD pair trades at 1.3460, down 0.30%, after not maintaining last week’s upward movement, which saw levels near 1.3535. This decrease signifies cautious behaviour among market participants before the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Minutes release.

The US Dollar maintains a steady position, with the Dollar Index hovering around 98.10. Markets are keenly anticipating the Federal Reserve’s future monetary policy insights after its third consecutive rate cut this year, setting the Federal Funds target range at 3.50%-3.75%.

Forecasts And Predictions

Forecasts show a policy rate near 3.4% by 2026, implying only one additional rate cut. Despite this, market tools predict at least two further rate cuts by the end of 2026, indicating a notable divergence in expectations.

The Pound Sterling shows resilience against major currencies and benefits from a supportive environment, partly due to the Bank of England’s cautious approach to monetary easing. The BoE recently reduced the policy rate by 25 basis points to 3.75%.

In the UK, inflation remained above target, at 3.2% in November, prompting cautious BoE policy decisions. Future UK economic decisions will likely depend on labour market trends and GDP growth, with subdued labour demand potentially affecting momentum.

With GBP/USD hesitating around 1.3460, we see the market is waiting for a clear signal. The upcoming release of the Federal Reserve’s meeting minutes is the next major catalyst that could break the current indecision. This pause gives us a moment to position for what comes next in the new year.

Market Tensions And Opportunities

The main tension is between the Fed’s guidance and what the market expects. While the Fed’s own projections from earlier in December 2025 point to just one more rate cut in 2026, the CME FedWatch Tool shows traders are pricing in an over 70% probability of at least two cuts by the end of next year. This disagreement creates an opportunity, as the upcoming minutes could force the market to rapidly adjust its view one way or the other.

This uncertainty suggests that volatility in the US Dollar could increase significantly in January 2026. Looking back at similar periods of central bank divergence, such as in late 2021 before the Fed began its hiking cycle, we often saw sharp price swings as new data was released. We should therefore consider using options strategies that can profit from a large move in GBP/USD, regardless of the direction.

On the other side of the pair, the Bank of England’s caution provides a supportive floor for the Pound. The latest ONS data for November 2025 confirmed UK inflation remains sticky at 3.2%, well above the 2% target, which limits the BoE’s ability to cut rates aggressively. This policy difference, with the Fed expected to ease more than the BoE, should continue to favor GBP strength against the USD.

Adding to the dollar’s uncertainty is the impending announcement of a new Federal Reserve Chair in January 2026. We remember from President Trump’s first term in the late 2010s his preference for a more accommodative monetary policy to support the economy. The market anticipates his new appointment will likely share this view, which could weigh on the dollar throughout 2026.

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