The Australian Dollar weakens against the US Dollar as China’s Trade Balance declines

    by VT Markets
    /
    Nov 7, 2025

    The Australian Dollar is under pressure as the US Dollar strengthens before the release of Michigan Consumer Sentiment data. The AUD/USD pair continues to decline, affected by China’s narrowed trade balance of CNY640.4 billion in October, down from CNY645.47 billion. Chinese exports fell by 0.8% year-over-year in October, while imports increased by 1.4% over the same period.

    In US Dollar terms, China’s trade surplus grew less in October than analysts had predicted, with a trade balance of +90.07B. The Australian Dollar could benefit if the US pauses penalties on China’s shipbuilding sector, potentially reducing trade tensions. The US government remains shut, preventing some official reports, but technical corrections have lifted the US Dollar Index to around 99.80.

    Australia’s Trade Surplus

    Australia’s trade surplus rose to 3,938 million month-over-month in September, exceeding forecasts. Exports increased by 7.9% in September compared to a previous decrease, while imports grew by 1.1%. The Reserve Bank of Australia kept the Official Cash Rate stable at 3.6% in their November meeting, with RBA Governor Michele Bullock indicating no current plan for rate cuts despite concerns over inflation.

    As of November 7, 2025, we are seeing the Australian Dollar struggle, testing key support around the 0.6470 mark. The immediate focus is on the preliminary Michigan Consumer Sentiment data due later today, which is critical given the US government shutdown is blocking other key reports like Nonfarm Payrolls. A reading around the consensus of 53.2 would represent historically pessimistic levels not consistently seen since the high inflation period of 2022, which would pressure the US Dollar.

    The Reserve Bank of Australia is providing some support for the AUD by holding its cash rate firm at 3.6% and signaling that no cuts are currently being discussed. However, this is offset by signs of a slowdown in China, a critical trading partner for Australia. We saw that China’s exports fell in October, and Australia’s iron ore shipments, a crucial economic lifeline, face headwinds if China’s manufacturing sector continues to cool.

    On the other side of the pair, the US Dollar is facing its own challenges from a softening labor market. The Challenger report for October showed over 153,000 job cuts, the largest number for that month since 2002, which is a clear signal of economic weakness. Following that data, we’ve seen the probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December jump to over 65% according to the CME FedWatch Tool, which should limit any significant USD strength.

    Easing Trade Tensions

    We are also closely monitoring the easing trade tensions between Washington and Beijing, as this could be a positive catalyst for risk-sensitive currencies like the AUD. The potential suspension of US penalties on China’s shipbuilding industry is a key development to watch in the coming weeks. Any concrete steps toward de-escalation would likely support the Australian Dollar.

    Given the technical weakness and consolidation pattern, buying AUD/USD put options with a strike price near 0.6450 could be a prudent strategy. This would offer protection against a potential slide toward the five-month low of 0.6414 if negative sentiment prevails. This approach allows traders to hedge against further downside while capping their risk.

    Alternatively, if today’s US consumer sentiment data comes in significantly worse than expected, it could accelerate US Dollar weakness and trigger a reversal. A decisive move back above the 0.6510 level could be a signal to consider short-term call options. This would be a play on the widening policy divergence between a hawkish RBA and an increasingly dovish Federal Reserve.

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