The Australian dollar reached an 11-month peak against the US dollar, driven by strong PMI data

by VT Markets
/
Jul 24, 2025

The AUD/USD has broken past a vital resistance level of 0.6600, reaching its highest point since August 2024. This surge is supported by better risk sentiment in financial markets from reduced trade tensions, rising iron ore prices, and enhanced growth in Australia’s private sector.

Australia’s composite PMI climbed to 53.6 in July from 51.6 in June, marking the highest level since April 2022. The increase was driven by faster growth in services and a renewed expansion in manufacturing.

RBA Strategy For Monetary Policy

RBA Governor Michele Bullock reaffirmed the bank’s strategy for a “measured and gradual approach” to monetary policy easing. Despite acknowledging Australia’s weak June labour report, Bullock noted the absence of impending rises in the unemployment rate.

The RBA anticipates a trimmed mean inflation rate of 2.6% year-on-year in Q2, down from 2.9% in Q1. The bank is expected to resume easing on August 12, with futures pricing in a 25bps cut in August and a total easing of 75bps over the next year.

We see the break above 0.6600 as significant, largely fueled by supportive external factors like iron ore prices which have recently stabilized above $110 per tonne. However, this current strength clashes directly with the central bank’s explicit intention to ease policy. This creates a complex trading environment where momentum and fundamentals are in direct opposition.

Strategies For Uncertain Market Conditions

Given the positive economic signals, like the composite PMI hitting a two-year high, we believe buying call options is a prudent short-term strategy. This allows traders to participate in further upward momentum while defining their maximum risk to the premium paid. A low CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), currently hovering near recent lows around 13, supports this risk-on sentiment for now.

As we approach the August 12 policy meeting, attention will shift entirely to future guidance from the governor. Historically, a well-telegraphed rate cut can lead to a “sell the news” reaction if the accompanying statement is more dovish than the market expects. We are watching the interest rate differential closely, as the CME FedWatch Tool shows markets pricing in a U.S. Federal Reserve cut by September, making the relative policy path between the two banks crucial.

The conflicting signals suggest a spike in implied volatility is likely around the central bank’s decision. For those uncertain of direction but expecting a sharp move, we see value in strategies like a long straddle, which involves buying both a call and a put option. This position profits from a significant price swing in either direction post-announcement, insulating a trader from needing to guess the outcome correctly.

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