Strong US economic data and disappointing UK Retail Sales caused GBP/USD to drop sharply

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 26, 2025

    The GBP/USD pair dropped to a day’s low, settling at 1.3434, a decrease of 0.52%. This followed US economic data supporting the Federal Reserve’s current monetary policy, while UK Retail Sales underperformed. Initial US Jobless Claims exceeded estimates, showcasing economic strength despite a contraction in manufacturing, as per S&P Global’s report.

    US Durable Goods Orders fell -9.6% MoM in June, down from 16.5% growth in May, with analysts predicting a -10.8% decline. However, Core Durable Goods Orders saw a 0.2% increase. President Trump disclosed that most US trade deals are nearing completion, with possible tariffs of 10% to 15%. He indicated a 50-50 chance for an agreement with the EU.

    Uk Retail Sales And Its Implications

    UK Retail Sales increased by 0.9% MoM in June, falling short of the 1.2% forecast, after rebounding from a May decline. Annually, sales rose by 1.7%, missing the 1.8% estimate following a 1.3% drop previously. This weak performance is raising prospects for a potential Bank of England rate cut.

    GBP/USD technical analysis demonstrates potential for an upward trend despite breaking the 50-day Simple Moving Average. If the pair drops, it could test support levels at 1.3369 and 1.3320. A rise past 1.3450 might lead to a 1.3500 resistance level test. The British Pound’s performance this week shows variable changes against major currencies.

    We believe the primary driver for the pound against the dollar is the widening divergence in monetary policy outlook. The underperformance in British consumer spending fuels expectations for a Bank of England rate cut, a sentiment reinforced by money markets now pricing in a 60% chance of a cut by August. This contrasts sharply with the American central bank’s more patient stance.

    American Data And Dollar Strength

    On the other side of the pair, recent American data supports a stronger dollar, making bearish strategies on the cable more attractive. The addition of 272,000 jobs in the last reported month far exceeded expectations and overshadows the slip in headline durable goods orders. His administration’s comments on trade deals introduce volatility, but the underlying economic strength provides a solid base for the currency.

    Given this outlook, we would consider buying put options to capitalize on potential downside movement toward the 1.3369 support level. Selling out-of-the-money call options or establishing bear call spreads could also be a prudent strategy to collect premium while betting against a significant rally past the 1.3500 mark. The break of the key moving average reinforces this near-term bearish technical posture.

    However, we must remain vigilant as the UK’s inflation recently returned to the 2.0% target for the first time in nearly three years, which could cause policymakers to hesitate on a rate cut. Any unexpectedly strong British economic data or a sudden dovish shift from the American central bank would challenge this view. Historically, the sterling is prone to sharp reversals on policy surprises, as seen during the 2022 budget crisis, so disciplined risk management is essential.

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