Sterling steadies near 1.3500 as US inflation cools, UK GDP looms and Hormuz tensions rise

by VT Markets
/
Aug 13, 2026

Sterling held near the 1.3500 level against the dollar after the July US CPI report met expectations, with GBP/USD last around 1.3497 after touching 1.3546. Headline inflation eased from 3.6% to 3.5% year on year, while core CPI slipped to 2.5% from 2.6%. Rate pricing shifted in bonds: Prime Terminal put the odds of a Federal Reserve hold in September at 60%, versus nearly 40% for a 25-basis-point rise, and the probability of a hike by the 9 December meeting at 73%, with three inflation reports still to come.

Geopolitical risk remained in focus as US-Iran talks showed signs of stalling and Iran adopted a military posture in the Strait of Hormuz, while CNN reported US embassies in the Middle East preparing for extended periods with reduced staffing. Attention in the UK turns to Thursday’s GDP releases, pencilled in at 1.1% year-on-year growth versus 0.9% previously, and 0.4% quarter-on-quarter expansion versus 0.6%. Technically, GBP/USD stayed above the SMA cluster near 1.3369 and trendline levels at 1.3427 and 1.3340; the RSI was 59.4, with resistance flagged at 1.3511 and 1.3573.

Strategic Positioning Ahead Of UK GDP And Geopolitical Events

We suggest that derivative traders closely watch the 1.3500 level on GBP/USD as we navigate a tense macroeconomic landscape. While US core inflation cooling to 2.5% has temporarily calmed the markets, the upcoming UK GDP release is the next major catalyst. If the growth rate falls short of the projected 1.1% yearly expansion, we expect a rapid repricing of the Bank of England’s rate path.

To prepare for this volatility, we recommend using short-term straddles or strangles on GBP/USD options to capture sharp moves in either direction. Historically, currency option implied volatility spikes significantly ahead of major growth revisions when central bank policies are on a knife-edge. With the Federal Reserve still holding a 73% chance of a December rate hike, any domestic weakness in the UK could quickly send the Pound back toward its moving average support cluster at 1.3369.

At the same time, we must not ignore the escalating military friction in the Strait of Hormuz, which is pushing global energy risks higher. With roughly 20 million barrels of oil passing through this chokepoint daily, past disruptions have triggered rapid 10% to 15% spikes in crude prices. We advise traders to hedge their FX exposure by combining long GBP positions with out-of-the-money call options on energy commodities.

Technical Perspective On GBP/USD

For technical traders, the daily chart shows that the British Pound remains structurally bullish as long as it holds above the trendline floor of 1.3427. The Relative Strength Index is sitting comfortably at 59.4, indicating that the currency has plenty of room to run before becoming overbought. We believe buying on dips near 1.3400 with tight stop-losses is a smart tactical play to target a breakout toward 1.3573 in the coming weeks.

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