Inflation concerns exist, but job growth is slowing, raising fears of a recession. The July U.S. jobs report has brought a shift in focus towards the labour market.
Atlanta Fed President has acknowledged this change, suggesting a reassessment of Fed policy. The report shows a loss of momentum in job growth with a broader slowdown in employment conditions.
July Jobs Report Results
Nonfarm payrolls increased by only 73,000 in July, below the 110,000 forecast. The unemployment rate rose to 4.2% in July.
A drop in employment data increases the probability of a Fed rate cut, projected at 90% for September. Fed Chair Powell has noted the opportunity to review two more employment reports before the September meeting.
The Federal Reserve Board faces internal divisions over policy direction. Two dissenting votes highlighted these divisions.
Treasury yields have dropped, and the dollar weakened with easier monetary policy expectations. Gold spiked nearly 2%.
Job growth has shifted towards healthcare, while federal employment decreased by 12,000. Long-term unemployment increased, and labour force participation declined to 62.2%.
Market Strategy Amid Uncertainty
Structural risks exist from tariffs and other pressures. Labour market revisions show 258,000 fewer jobs for May and June, marking steep declines.
Based on the jobs report from August 1, 2025, we must immediately pivot our strategy to price in a more aggressive Federal Reserve easing cycle. The report’s dramatic miss and significant downward revisions have essentially locked in a rate cut for September. We should anticipate continued downward pressure on front-end Treasury yields, making plays that bet on lower interest rates highly attractive.
The market’s reaction confirms this sentiment, with the probability of a September rate cut, as measured by the CME FedWatch Tool, now sitting at 90%. We saw the 2-year Treasury yield plunge over 20 basis points, its most significant drop since the banking scares of 2023, signaling a major shift in policy expectations. This is a clear signal for us to adjust positions that are sensitive to short-term rates.
For equity derivatives, the S&P 500’s break below its 200-hour moving average is a strong bearish signal that overrides the positive news of a potential rate cut. The underlying economic weakness is now the primary driver, so we are looking to buy VIX call options or S&P 500 put options. These positions will protect against further downside driven by recession fears in the coming weeks.
In currency and commodity markets, the path is becoming clearer. The U.S. dollar’s decline is likely to continue, so we are positioning for further weakness by shorting dollar index futures. Consequently, gold has become a primary safe-haven asset, and its spike suggests that long positions in gold futures will likely remain profitable.
The combination of stubborn wage growth and a faltering job market creates significant uncertainty, which means volatility is our friend. The public division within the Fed board adds another layer of unpredictability leading up to the September meeting. This environment is ideal for options strategies like straddles on major indices, which can profit from large price swings in either direction.
We are looking back at the Fed’s pivot in 2019 as a potential roadmap for the current market environment. At that time, the central bank began cutting rates due to concerns about a global slowdown, which provided a lift to assets even as economic data weakened. This precedent suggests that while we should be cautious about the economy, assets that benefit from lower rates could still perform well.