Positive trade negotiation news drives an increase in Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq futures trading

by VT Markets
/
Jul 23, 2025

Dow Jones Futures rose by 0.32% to 44,850 during European hours ahead of the US market opening. S&P 500 Futures increased by 0.28% to 6,360, while Nasdaq 100 Futures edged up 0.13% to around 23,250.

Markets gained momentum after a trade deal between the US and Japan was announced, imposing a 15% tariff on Japanese exports to the US, with Japan committing to a $550 billion investment in the US. Additionally, market observers are looking ahead to crucial earnings from large tech firms like Tesla and Alphabet.

Dow Jones and S&P Performance

The Dow Jones rose 0.4% and the S&P 500 gained 0.06%, though the Nasdaq Composite fell by 0.39% due to a drop in semiconductor stocks. Nvidia decreased by 2.4%, and Broadcom fell 3.3% amid reports of a pause in a SoftBank and OpenAI AI venture.

Investor sentiment was dampened by disappointing earnings from some firms. Lockheed Martin decreased by 10.8%, Philip Morris by 8.2%, and General Motors by 8% due to tariff concerns affecting profit forecasts.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is composed of the 30 most traded US stocks and is price-weighted. Factors impacting it include company earnings, macroeconomic data, and interest rates set by the Federal Reserve.

We observe a clear divergence between the industrials and technology sectors, suggesting a paired trading strategy could be effective. Given the Dow’s relative strength, we see potential in bullish strategies on its components while simultaneously hedging with bearish positions on the tech-heavy index. With the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) recently trading below its long-term average near 14, options pricing may present favorable entry points for such positions.

Trade Agreement Impact

The new trade agreement should provide a tailwind for industrial and manufacturing names that are heavily represented in the price-weighted average. We are positioning for increased capital flow into the US, referencing historical precedents where similar large-scale foreign investments boosted domestic infrastructure sectors. This dynamic further supports a preference for industrials over technology in the near term.

We are bracing for significant volatility ahead of earnings from major technology firms like those mentioned. Historically, the prominent electric vehicle maker has seen average post-earnings price swings of over 9%, creating opportunities for strategies like straddles or strangles that profit from large moves in either direction. Protective puts on indices like the QQQ could also be a prudent hedge against a negative surprise from these mega-cap names.

The notable weakness in semiconductor stocks presents a clear bearish signal for that specific sub-sector. The VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SOXX) has underperformed the broader market, recently declining over 5% in the past month, reflecting concerns over saturated AI-related demand and the reported venture pause. We believe this trend could continue, making bearish put spreads on key names in this space an attractive proposition.

The poor results from the aerospace and automotive firms highlight risks outside of the tech sphere, suggesting a selective approach is necessary. Recent data from FactSet shows that while aggregate S&P 500 earnings are projected to grow, the number of companies issuing negative pre-announcements has ticked up by 4% compared to the five-year average. This indicates that traders should be cautious with broad market bets and focus on sector-specific weaknesses.

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