Nigel Farage’s criticism of the Bank of England has intensified recently. This challenges the central bank’s independence and may indicate potential future policy changes, according to Rabobank’s Senior Macro Strategist, Stefan Koopman.
The UK’s flexible institutional structure allows for swift changes to its monetary regime. Any shift linked to Reform UK’s persistent polling leads or potential manifesto changes could lead to market reactions, such as steeper gilt curves with higher risk premiums.
Impact On Markets
These changes could also affect foreign exchange uncertainty discounts and the underperformance of rate-sensitive equities. If confidence in the UK’s institutions diminishes, even moderate reforms might spark large market reactions.
We are watching the growing political pressure on the Bank of England, which is becoming a tangible market risk. With Reform UK consistently polling around 18% through most of 2025, this challenge to central bank independence cannot be dismissed as simple rhetoric. Any move to formalize this stance in a party manifesto would immediately inject more uncertainty into UK assets.
For traders in the government bond market, this is a clear signal to watch the gilt curve. We all remember the chaos during the autumn of 2022, and the market’s memory of that event is short, but the scars remain. A steeper curve with a higher risk premium is the most likely outcome, and we’ve already seen the spread between 10-year gilts and German bunds widen by 15 basis points this month.
In the currency markets, this translates to a discount on the pound. The risk of political interference could easily drive GBP/USD back towards the 1.20 level we saw earlier in the year. Derivative traders should consider buying downside protection through put options on sterling, as implied volatility is still relatively cheap.
Strategies For Traders
This uncertainty will also weigh on UK stocks, particularly sectors sensitive to interest rates like banking, real estate, and utilities. As risk premiums on UK debt rise, so do borrowing costs for these companies, hitting their valuations. We might see underperformance in the FTSE 250 index, which is more domestically focused than the FTSE 100.
The primary strategy in the coming weeks should be to prepare for increased volatility. We can look at buying straddles on the FTSE 100 or GBP/USD, which would profit from a large price move in either direction. The cost of these options will rise as the political situation becomes more prominent, so establishing positions early could be beneficial.