Many analysts foresee the Reserve Bank of Australia maintaining its cash rate amid inflation concerns

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 7, 2025

    The Reserve Bank of Australia is anticipated by most analysts to reduce its cash rate. A Reuters poll shows 31 out of 37 economists predict a 25 basis point cut.

    Contrarily, Bank of America analysts suggest the RBA might maintain the current rate. This is due to persisting high inflation pressures, with the trimmed mean inflation gauge expected to surpass the 2.5% target soon.

    Labour Market And Inflation Risks

    The unemployment rate remains below the RBA’s 4.2% forecast, suggesting a tight labour market. Additionally, unit labour costs are rising due to weak productivity growth.

    These factors contribute to continuing inflation risks. Consequently, the RBA might opt to pause and reassess the situation before deciding to alter monetary policy.

    Taken together, what we’ve got here is a central bank facing opposing forces. On one hand, the broader expectations point towards a rate cut, backed by a sizable majority of economists who have lined up behind that outlook. They’re probably viewing sluggish consumer activity and the broader cooling in housing and lending data as grounds for a shift. When taken purely from a macro demand perspective, one could understand why easing would feel appropriate.

    On the other hand, the arguments from Bank of America carry weight. Inflation, particularly the trimmed mean, hasn’t retreated as much as some hoped. And with labour costs climbing more quickly due to stubbornly slow productivity, price pressures risk becoming a bit more persistent than desirable. That’s the concern. High employment figures are compounding it. Usually, when people are still earning steadily and job security isn’t threatened, consumption habits don’t fall off as quickly. That can keep pressure on services inflation in particular.

    Market Considerations And Positioning

    Our view has been that these mixed indicators limit the room for aggressive directional positioning in the short term. Monetary policy doesn’t operate in a vacuum, and even a small rate move affects valuations broadly across durations. In this kind of environment, when one arm points towards easing and another towards caution, it’s wise to keep options open.

    Derivative exposure, especially near-term rate contracts, looks vulnerable to whipsawing if expectations start to shift following the next inflation print. The market is likely to recalibrate quickly, especially if incoming data diverge even modestly from current consensus. Harsher revisions or any surprise in the real wage growth numbers could trigger new pricing on terminal rate expectations.

    We’ve found good reason to monitor the implied volatility in short-dated futures. That metric, if it starts to widen further, will provide a good clue that risk pricing is getting jumpier around the monetary decision date. For now, it’s about staying nimble and avoiding heavy directional trades based solely on the majority view. Biases tend to get punished quickly when forward guidance credibility is in play.

    As wage pressures feed through, and if any upward surprise emerges from the next CPI basket, there’s little to suggest a fast loosening cycle will follow. Traders who assume early easing as a certainty might have to unwind rapidly. That’s not a small risk.

    It helps to stay anchored on the statement language after the meeting. Should there be a shift in how upside risks are framed—especially around wage pass-through—it would probably jolt the short end. Until then, it may be better to trade in and out of shorter horizons than to hold across events with positioning tied too tightly to binary assumptions.

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