Japan will permit REITs to incorporate data centre equipment, facilitating capital raising for projects

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 6, 2025

    Japan is preparing to permit Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) to add data centre equipment to their portfolios, a development previously mentioned. NTT DATA has announced its intention to establish a domestic REIT focused on data centres, targeting a launch around 2024, with an operational deadline by March 2026.

    This change in REITs’ portfolios aims to simplify the process of raising capital for data centre initiatives. By integrating data centre equipment, companies may find it easier to secure funding for these projects.

    Expanding REIT Structures

    This adjustment in regulation effectively broadens the scope of what can be housed within a REIT’s asset structure, particularly in relation to infrastructure supporting cloud, AI and content-streaming services. With data consumption climbing year on year, the demand for facilities capable of storing and processing that information has become a matter of tangible importance for long-term capital allocation. NTT DATA’s move to front-run this capacity by launching a dedicated data-centre REIT model reflects an expectation of considerable investor interest in such physical assets—ones that are hard to replicate quickly but are essential to digital systems.

    From our perspective, the shift helps institutional buyers access yield-producing data infrastructure without direct ownership. The revised REIT eligibility allows these entities to package cabling, servers and cooling units into income-generating portfolios. This is likely to yield more stable cash flows given the service contracts generally associated with data storage facilities. Here, the value proposition isn’t about high-frequency turnover of tenants, as seen in traditional commercial property. Instead, it is more akin to long-term leasing in industrial zones—predictable, measured, with very few variables to manage once operational.

    For our derivatives positions, this translates into more stable pricing structures around listed REITs that include data-centre exposure. Volatility implied in longer-dated options may begin to compress if the capital inflows are steady enough. We should consider implied-reversion trades once pricing catches up with the risk premium inserted ahead of this clarification. Spread trades—especially REIT-to-REIT long/short pairs—may be skewed one way if capital rotation flows into infrastructure-heavy funds and out of traditional office or retail-based ones.

    Impact on Market Dynamics

    Yields on REITs backed by this type of infrastructure may begin to narrow as execution risk falls and fixed-asset clarity improves. In practice, short-term equity volatility could undershoot expectations during the transition, as investors become more confident in the recurring revenue models. This creates windows for calendar hedges and iron fly constructions at the index level related to regional REIT subsectors.

    The broader message is that we’re now seeing policy shape funding channels more directly. With that in mind, repositioning some of our strategies around infrastructure-backed capital markets, particularly those tied to recurring digital infrastructure revenues, should now be actively considered. It’s not necessarily about predicting whether the REITs will rally sharply, but rather identifying when perceptions of financing risk—especially in these niche operational segments—are mispriced by the futures or options markets.

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