In November, Spain’s HCOB Manufacturing PMI recorded 51.5, falling short of the predicted 52.5

    by VT Markets
    /
    Dec 1, 2025

    Spain’s HCOB Manufacturing PMI fell short of forecasts for November, recording 51.5 against the anticipated 52.5. In the financial markets, the USD/INR is strengthening as foreign institutional investors continue to reduce their holdings in the Indian stock market.

    The Pound Sterling is underperforming its peers due to dovish expectations from the Bank of England. The Euro continues to gain against the US Dollar despite weak manufacturing data from the Eurozone, maintaining levels above 1.1600 amid a softer risk tone.

    Gold And Cryptocurrencies

    Gold is trading near a six-week high, buoyed by a weaker USD influenced by recent dovish remarks from Federal Reserve officials. Meanwhile, Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple have seen over 4% losses as December begins, with continued selling pressure threatening further declines in their market values.

    The start of December has seen a shift in the financial narrative with US and European equity futures now in the red. This change comes after stocks had previously rallied to close November with slight gains, impacted by a downturn across crypto markets.

    The broad weakness in the US Dollar is the dominant theme for us right now, fueled by expectations that the Fed will cut interest rates. This is pushing gold to a six-week high and supporting the Euro, making derivatives that bet against the dollar, such as puts on the DXY index, a primary focus. We’ve seen CME’s FedWatch tool indicate a greater than 70% probability of a rate cut by March 2026, which reinforces this strategy.

    Currency And Market Trends

    Despite disappointing manufacturing data from Spain, the EUR/USD pair is climbing, but we see this as a dollar-negative story, not a euro-positive one. Eurozone inflation data from last week came in just under the ECB’s 2% target, giving them no reason to be aggressive. This suggests that the pair’s low volatility could break, making options strategies that profit from a sharp move in either direction, like a long straddle, worth considering.

    The British Pound is lagging behind its peers because the market is anticipating a dovish Bank of England, a view strengthened by last month’s 0.5% contraction in UK retail sales. This makes shorting Sterling against the Euro a potentially more effective trade than shorting it against the already weak dollar. We remember the BoE’s quick pivots to easing during the uncertainty of the late 2010s, and we expect a similar dovishness now.

    A sharp sell-off in the cryptocurrency market, which has wiped over $150 billion from the total market cap in 24 hours, is souring the overall mood for risk. This pullback in digital assets is spilling over into equity futures and reminds us of how the crypto slump of 2022 preceded a wider stock market downturn. This is a clear signal to hedge long portfolios by buying put options on major indices like the S&P 500 for the coming weeks.

    Contradicting the nervous sentiment, copper is hitting record highs, likely driven by fundamentals like the US-China trade deal easing tariff fears and historically low inventories. We’ve seen LME copper stockpiles fall to their lowest levels since 2005, suggesting a supply squeeze is at play. This divergence means we should trade themes individually, perhaps using call options on industrial metal producers, rather than making a single bet on global growth.

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