In Europe, Swiss CPI data is anticipated, while the US ISM Services PMI will capture attention

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 5, 2025

    The US ISM Services PMI is the primary data point today, though attention is on the anticipated trade deal announcement. In Europe, Swiss CPI is expected at 0.2% year-on-year, with little impact on interest rate predictions as a dovish path is already in view, potentially leading to negative rates. A considerable deviation from expectations would be necessary to prompt market adjustments.

    The focus will shift to the US ISM Services PMI in the American session with signs of weakness in consumer and business surveys due to trade uncertainties. The forecast suggests a decrease to 50.2 from 50.8. Despite a robust Non-Farm Payroll report, it is improbable that market predictions will shift towards a more dovish stance before the Federal Open Market Committee decision on Wednesday.

    The First Trade Deal Announcement

    This week is pivotal concerning the announcement of the first trade deal. US officials suggested this announcement would occur either last week or this week. A delay beyond this week could question the optimism seen in recent weeks.

    The initial portion of the article outlines today’s key economic indicators and the broader market sentiment heading into an important week for global markets. It highlights that today, while Swiss inflation data is on the calendar, it’s unlikely to sway monetary policy expectations in Switzerland given an already well-flagged trajectory towards further easing or persistently low interest rates. Markets would require a wide miss—beyond what’s projected—to cause any meaningful reaction.

    Attention is clearly on the American data, namely the ISM Services PMI reading. This sector index, although conceptually tied to activity in mostly non-manufacturing industries, usually acts as a decent barometer of broader sentiment, particularly among service providers tied into supply chains and consumer demand. The forecasted tick down to 50.2—just marginally above contraction territory—follows a line of slightly softer consumer and business-focused metrics seen over the past few months. Any miss here could rattle assumptions about economic resilience, albeit more on the margins than not.

    Implications For Short Term Positioning

    What matters more this week is the timeline for a trade agreement. Officials had previously implied a formal announcement was imminent, even suggesting it could arrive last week. With those expectations unmet, markets are now operating under a narrowing window for delivery. If nothing emerges by Friday, the enthusiasm visible in recent weeks—especially in risk-sensitive assets—would have been based on an event that never materialised. This carries implications for short-term positioning.

    In recent sessions, we’ve observed a tight clustering around dovish rate expectations across various instruments. Not surprisingly, even strong employment data last week has barely moved the needle, with traders unwilling to reconsider the current path until after the US central bank’s imminent communication. The PMI today may not shift that view unless we’re met with a figure that undercuts the forecast by several points. Anything less than that seems unlikely to dent sentiment with enough force to matter before Wednesday.

    From our perspective, what matters now is not only today’s data but what traders are willing to risk ahead of two possible triggers: the outcome of the central bank decision and the trade announcement. Those adjusting positions must weigh the likelihood of a deal announcement versus the consequences of disappointment. We’ve already seen positioning flatten somewhat in options markets, with volatility priced in but not aggressively chased. This reflects a ‘wait-and-watch’ mode rather than any confidence in one outcome.

    Traders committed to leverage should be mindful of tightly bunched stops and the risk of whipsaw moves, especially if clarity is delayed beyond Thursday. In such a case, positioning may tip much faster, particularly if follow-through buying begins to retreat. The base case, where the trade deal is confirmed within the expected range, keeps upward tilt intact, but delayed confirmation might prompt a shallow shakeout. We’ve seen these before when news flow doesn’t meet the timing expectations that markets have quietly priced in.

    No sentiment shift is expected ahead of the FOMC unless external data forces the issue. For now, the job numbers offered enough of a buffer to hold rate outlooks as-is. But the same can’t be said for data-dependent trades susceptible to mood swings based on news flow. Bias remains firm, though thinner liquidity into the later part of the week might stretch moves more than warranted. As always, reaction, not just the headline, will indicate how participants interpret the cumulative signals.

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