Geopolitical tensions buoy WTI Oil, yet prices struggle to stay above $72.00 while remaining elevated

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 17, 2025

    Crude prices have reached a limit at $72.00, though they remain 12% above May’s levels. Tensions between Israel and Iran are preventing a further decline, while Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister urges OPEC+ to reconsider output increases.

    The price for West Texas Intermediate crude rebounded from lows of $68.00. Ongoing regional tensions and the potential for US involvement have raised concerns about supply disruptions affecting prices.

    OPEC Plus Decision Dynamics

    Russia’s official has called on OPEC+ to revise its decision on output hikes, suggesting current global prices aren’t suitable for producers. The weekly oil stocks report by the American Petroleum Institute will be released, potentially influencing prices.

    US Retail Sales data is anticipated to show a decline for June, possibly leading the Federal Reserve to consider rate cuts soon, which could stimulate oil demand. WTI Oil, a high-quality US crude, is a global market benchmark.

    Supply-demand balance, political events, and the US Dollar exchange rate significantly sway WTI prices. OPEC and OPEC+ decisions also impact prices, particularly in terms of production quotas and the resulting supply levels.

    Influence of Inventory Reports

    Weekly reports from the American Petroleum Institute and the Energy Information Agency indicate oil inventory levels, affecting price by reflecting supply and demand changes. OPEC includes 12 primary oil-producing nations, while OPEC+ extends to further members like Russia.

    Looking at the current price movements, it’s clear that crude appears to have hit a technical ceiling near the $72.00 mark. That level, however, needs to be understood as part of a broader pattern rather than a standalone barrier. It sits substantially above where we were just a month ago, marking around a 12% increase from May. That kind of rebound, in such a condensed timeframe, is rarely just about fundamentals. Geopolitical pressures, particularly in the Middle East, continue to act as a support layer beneath prices, limiting downward momentum and amplifying sensitivity to supply risk.

    We’re seeing headlines driven not only by the Israel-Iran friction, which has historically led to heightened risk premiums in energy markets, but also by potential swings in production policy from major exporters. Novak, Russia’s deputy prime minister, pushing for a softer stance on output increases, confirms suspicions that recent production growth plans aren’t sitting well with some producer nations. The subtext here is that current price levels may not be securing desired revenues, leading some players to recalibrate their approach. For us, that signals increased bargaining ahead in OPEC+ circles, especially if prices drift below key support levels again.

    Meanwhile, Brent and WTI are diverging slightly in behaviour, with WTI showing stronger reaction to immediate developments stateside. The bounce back from $68.00 suggests a reluctance in the market to accept that level as a new normal. Buying interest surfacing there tells us traders aren’t prepared to fully price in pessimism around demand yet. That hesitant optimism could be tested in a matter of days.

    We should keep a close watch on this week’s US Retail Sales report. Softness in the numbers would build the case for the Federal Reserve to lean toward a rate reduction cycle sooner than previously expected. Any shift in monetary policy expectations can directly affect the US Dollar, which often moves inversely with dollar-denominated commodities like oil. If the Dollar weakens on dovish Fed signals, it could provide an indirect lift to crude by improving affordability for non-dollar markets. This correlation tends to be stronger when inflation narratives are fading, which is currently starting to play out in market pricing.

    As derivative players scan the forward curve, inventory data released by the API and later corroborated by the EIA will likely provide clearer direction. Drawdowns in stocks suggest increasing consumption or export activity, whereas builds may reinforce supply-heavy sentiment. It’s not just about weekly volumes, but also the pace. If we start seeing consecutive weeks of notable inventory shifts, it increases the probability of skewed moves in futures pricing, especially into expiry windows.

    Quant models factoring in geopolitical instability metrics along with fundamentals may need recalibration over the coming month. Pricing mechanisms currently embed a modest supply risk premium. However, any escalation from rhetoric to action in key energy corridors would force a repricing of options structures, especially those closer to the money. Traders might consider repositioning accordingly, assessing exposure not just by pricing zones but also tenors, as volatility may concentrate toward the front-end if uncertainty spikes.

    Pricing pressure from OPEC+ policy has not yet fully materialised. If further commentary suggesting changes in production begins to build consensus, we anticipate shifts in open interest and margin allocations in relevant contracts. This may lead to enhanced spread trading, particularly between WTI and Brent contracts, each responding differently to regional drivers.

    Expect fluctuations in volatility in the short term, but not without direction. Data-driven participants will want to track differences between projected and actual inventory, alongside scheduled macro announcements — particularly if Dollar-linked instruments move reactively rather than predictively.

    Staying adaptive to fluid data inputs while maintaining exposure in line with volatility appears to be the approach warranted by current conditions.

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