This week, attention turns to reassessing expectations for a Fed rate cut in December, influenced by Chair Powell’s recent conference and subsequent FOMC remarks. The US Dollar has already shown movement with a 7 basis point hawkish shift in the December Fed Funds futures contract, though 16 basis points are still priced in, signifying a potential cut.
Fed commentary has suggested a less certain easing path, leading to increased data dependency. December is seen as a “live meeting,” while current data release schedules face disruptions due to a government shutdown. This scarcity of information heightens the impact of available data, notably tomorrow’s ADP report, potentially influencing USD movement amid a broader lack of direction.
Market Reaction On Fed Remarks
Today’s lack of JOLTS data might result in rangebound trading until the ADP figures are released. The focus is also on Fed speaker Michelle Bowman, a dove and chair candidate, whose remarks could sway expectations for December and influence USD support.
This week is all about determining whether the Federal Reserve will cut rates in the first quarter of 2026. The market has been reassessing expectations since last month’s meeting, where the tone was decidedly cautious. We are now watching upcoming inflation data and comments from FOMC members very closely.
The U.S. Dollar has seen some strength as futures markets slightly reduced the probability of a March 2026 rate cut from over 70% down to around 60%. While our long-term view remains bearish for the dollar based on an eventual easing cycle, the immediate risks are much more balanced now. There is still room for the market to price out more of these cuts if data remains firm.
Recent Fed commentary has clearly moved towards greater data dependency. This heightened focus comes as recent reports send mixed signals, with October’s Non-Farm Payrolls showing a moderate slowdown to 150,000 jobs while Q3 GDP growth remained resilient at 1.8%. This uncertainty means the upcoming CPI inflation report carries an outsized weight for near-term market direction.
Implications For Derivative Traders
For derivative traders, this environment of high uncertainty but clear event risks suggests buying volatility. Implied volatility on dollar currency pairs is relatively low, making long vega strategies like straddles or strangles attractive ahead of key data. This allows for capitalizing on a significant market move in either direction without having to predict it.
We are paying close attention to comments from Fed Governor Christopher Waller this week. He is a known hawk, and any tough talk on getting inflation from its current 2.8% level back down to the 2% target could cause another hawkish repricing in the market. This would further support the dollar and weigh on risk assets in the short term.
This situation feels very similar to what we saw back in late 2023. At that time, the market also aggressively priced in a series of rate cuts for 2024 that the Fed was not yet ready to confirm. That period of volatility serves as a reminder that betting against a cautious Fed can be a risky position until the data unequivocally supports a policy shift.