Economists predict RBA will reduce rates to 3.60% in August and possibly to 3.35% later

    by VT Markets
    /
    Aug 8, 2025

    The Reserve Bank of Australia is expected to reduce its cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.60% at its meeting on August 12. This anticipated move comes after softer inflation and labour market indicators, as confirmed by all 40 economists in a Reuters poll.

    Inflation And Unemployment Indicators

    Recent data shows headline inflation decreased to 2.1% last quarter, nearing the Reserve Bank’s target range of 2–3%. Additionally, the unemployment rate increased to 4.3% in June, marking the highest level in three and a half years. Weak domestic demand and reduced household spending, which comprise over half of GDP, support the case for easing policy.

    Most economists, 35 out of 38, predict an additional 25 basis point cut in the fourth quarter, lowering the cash rate to 3.35% by the end of the year. All major banks concur with this outlook. Median forecasts indicate one further reduction by March 2026 to 3.10%, with expectations of stable rates for the remainder of that year.

    With a rate cut all but guaranteed for August 12, we should be positioning for lower yields. This involves buying interest rate futures, as their prices will rise when the RBA cuts the cash rate to the expected 3.60%. The strong consensus for another cut to 3.35% by year-end suggests holding these long positions could be profitable through the fourth quarter.

    This policy shift comes after the aggressive tightening cycle that took rates to a peak of 4.35% back in late 2023. Now, we are seeing the effects, with headline inflation dropping sharply to 2.1% and the unemployment rate climbing to a three-and-a-half-year high of 4.3%. These figures confirm the economy has cooled sufficiently, giving the RBA a clear mandate to ease monetary policy.

    Exchange And Equity Market Implications

    The widening interest rate difference with other central banks should put sustained pressure on the Australian dollar. We should consider shorting the AUD, either through futures or by buying put options, especially as it currently hovers around the 0.6650 mark against the US dollar. A break below recent support could see a test of the 0.6400 level seen during periods of global economic uncertainty in 2023.

    For equity derivatives, lower borrowing costs are a bullish signal for the Australian market. We could look at long positions in ASX 200 futures, anticipating that cheaper credit will boost corporate earnings and investor sentiment. A sustained easing cycle could provide the momentum needed to push the index beyond recent resistance.

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