Gold has experienced losses for two consecutive sessions, influenced by increased risk-on sentiment and decreased safe-haven flows. The XAU/USD is currently around $3,363, having retreated from earlier highs of near $3,440 due to hopes of an EU-US trade deal.
US economic data indicates strength in the labour market, with weekly Initial Jobless Claims at 217,000, below the expected 227,000, while Continuing Claims are slightly under the forecast at 1.955 million. This market data is prompting expectations of the Federal Reserve maintaining higher interest rates, affecting US Treasury yields and the US Dollar.
Contrasting Sector Performance
S&P Global flash Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for July shows contrasting sector performance with Manufacturing PMI at 49.5, indicating contraction, while Services PMI rose to 55.2. The Composite PMI increased to 54.6, reflecting strong services sector growth.
The market anticipates a stable global trade environment, with a 60% chance of a rate cut in September according to the CME FedWatch Tool. Gold finds resistance at $3,372, with critical support levels identified at $3,338 and potentially $3,292 and $3,228 if downward pressure continues. The Relative Strength Index of 52 indicates neutral momentum ahead of significant macro data releases.
We see gold’s recent pullback from highs near $2,360 as a reaction to strong US economic data, creating a tense environment for traders. This strength, particularly in the services sector, suggests the Federal Reserve has room to delay rate cuts. The immediate focus should be on how this data impacts Treasury yields, as rising yields typically pressure non-yielding assets.
Resilient Labor Market
The latest initial jobless claims figures, coming in at 238,000 for the week ending July 20th, still point to a resilient labor market that supports a cautious monetary policy stance. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has consistently emphasized a data-dependent approach, meaning this continued labor strength reduces the urgency for immediate easing. This contrasts with the manufacturing sector’s recent weakness, creating a mixed signal that could lead to market volatility.
Despite the strong data, we note the CME FedWatch Tool now indicates a nearly 66% probability of a rate cut by the September meeting. This divergence between the market’s pricing and the message from recent economic reports is a primary source of tension. Historically, gold rallied over 20% in the six months following the Fed’s pivot to rate cuts in mid-2019, which is why many remain positioned for an eventual dovish turn.
Given this uncertainty, we believe using options is the most prudent approach for derivative traders in the coming weeks. Buying straddles or strangles would allow traders to profit from a significant price move in either direction, whether it’s a rally on a confirmed dovish pivot from Powell’s camp or a drop if economic strength persists. This strategy effectively bets on volatility itself, which seems likely to increase ahead of significant macro data releases.
Traders with existing long positions should consider buying put options for protection, especially as gold tests the critical support level around $2,320. A decisive break below this could see a rapid move toward the next major support at $2,300. Conversely, call options could be used to play a breakout above immediate resistance near $2,360, offering a capital-efficient way to capture potential upside.